Michel Foucault and the Games of Truth

The book emphasises the affinity between Foucault's and Nietzsche's thought. Both philosophers tried to give clarity to modernity's arbitrary nature. Following on from Foucault's diagnostic enquiries into a 'History of Sexuality' and Nietzsche's appreciat

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Michel Foucault and the Gatnes of Truth Herman Nilson Translated by Rachel Clark

First published in Great Britain 1998 by

MACMILLAN PRESS LID

Houndrnills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG2 I 6XS and London Companies and represent.tives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-26626-5 ISBN 978-1-349-26624-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-26624-1 First published in the United St.tes of America 1998 by

ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC..

Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York. N.Y. 10010 I BN 978-0-312-21297-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nilson, Hennan, 1965Michel Foucault and the games of truth I Herman Nilson ; translated by Rachel Clark. p. em. Translated from the German. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-21297-1 I. Foucault, Michel-Contributions in philosophy of life. 2. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1844-l~lnfluence. 3. Foucault, Michel. Histoire de Ia sexualitt. 4. Sex customs-History. S. Ethics. Ancient. 6. Life. I. Title. 82430.F724NS5 1998 194--dc21 97-38831 CIP

C Herman Nilson I 998 Translation C Rachel Clark 1998 Softcover reprint of the hard cover 1st edition 1998 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90Touenham Court Road, London WIP9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author and translator have assened their rights to be identified as the author and translator of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10

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Contents Acknowledgements

ix

List of Abbreviations

xi

Introduction

xiii

Part 1: Pagan Self-Technologies

1

1

The Art of Temperance

3

Different Perspectives

3

The Pleasures as Ethical Substance

7

2

Askesis as Existential Exercise

11

Self-Assay and the Stylistics of Life

14

Dietetics

17

Asymmetrical Relationships

19

Sexuality and Truth

28

A Culture of the Self

33

Dream Criticism as a Technique of Life

33

The Cultivation of the Self

37

'Counter-Alexanders': Pleasure in Oneself

41

Politics as Ethos

45

The Body's Reason

47

Lifestyles in Conflict

51

Contents

viii

Part II: Foucault's Ethos

61

3

The Role of Power

63

4

The Project of the Genealogies

68

Genealogy as Diagnosis of the Present

69

Genealogy as an Historical Ontology

73

Genealogy as a Transformative Experiment

78

5

Modernity as an Attitude

80

6

The Care of the Truth

88