Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes Theories, Methods, and Applicati

This book is the second edition of the well-known textbook Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes. The new and extended edition provides the theoretical background of rock fracture mechanics used for modelling of 2-D and 3-D geomechanics problems and process

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Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes Theories, Methods, and Applications Second Edition

Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes

Baotang Shen • Ove Stephansson • Mikael Rinne Editors

Modelling Rock Fracturing Processes Theories, Methods, and Applications Second Edition

Editors Baotang Shen CSIRO Mineral Resources Brisbane, Queensland, Australia Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao, China

Ove Stephansson GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) Stockholm, Sweden

Mikael Rinne School of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering Aalto University Espoo, Finland

ISBN 978-3-030-35524-1 ISBN 978-3-030-35525-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35525-8

(eBook)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2014, 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Dedicated to our co-editor and co-author, a close friend and mentor, one of the greatest scholars in this field, Professor Ove Stephansson, who passed away on February 19, 2020 while still tirelessly working on this book –Baotang Shen & Mikael Rinne

Foreword

The Earth’s subsurface is a major resource for human society, including minerals, energy sources, energy storage and waste disposal capacity, and sites for civil infrastructure. As we develop our Earth’s subsurface, a basic question emerges: “How can we use this resource to achieve a better and more sustainable quality of life?” To answer such a question, one soon realizes the need to understand the properties and behavior of the rock mass. In the context of rock mechanics, the question becomes: “How do rock masses at all scales behave? Can we predict this behavior for the benefit of science and engineering?”