Modulation of Akt/mTOR Pathway Signaling by Chemoprevention
The PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway is one of the most repeatedly targeted pathways in all sporadic human cancers which accounts for 30 % of all well-known human cancers. Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) or Ras activates PI3K which in turn activates Akt,
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Summya Rashid
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Cancer and Chemoprevention: An Overview
Summya Rashid
Cancer and Chemoprevention: An Overview
Summya Rashid Department of Toxicology Jamia Hamdard New Delhi India
ISBN 978-981-10-2578-5 ISBN 978-981-10-2579-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-981-10-2579-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017946077 © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Dedicated to My Loving Family
Acknowledgment
In the name of Almighty, the most Beneficient and the Most Merciful Then which of the favours of your Lord will you deny? (Surah Ar Rahman, 14:34).
I first of all thank Almighty for His Unlimited blessings in every form and in every domain of my life. One must be thankful to his fellow beings first and then he can be thankful to Almighty (Anonymous). My heartfelt gratitude to my parents for their true love, noble guidance, and sincere efforts that shaped me to do something meaningful in my life. My brothers are the Noor of my eyes, the pillars of my strength, confidence, and determination. I thank my uncle Syed Zulfikar Ali and his family: Shahnaz baji; Musavir; my princesses Azra, Zara, Anusha, Zikra, Laiba; and Prince Mohammad; Ahmad; and Adeem. My family is an epitome of my strength. I feel lucky to avail this opportunity to thank them all for their unconditional love, care, and overwhelming support, for always believing in me, understanding me, and standing beside me as pillars of my existence. I owe them my everything. In my life I believe “Behind Every Successful Daughter there is a father”
Last but not least, I must be thankful to my Uncle Mr. Syed
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