Monitoring Volcanoes in the North Pacific Observations from Space

This book provides a unique visual experience, showing satellite images of volcanic eruptions worldwide and detailed observations from the North Pacific ‘ring of fire’. Daily volcano monitoring and analysis from this region have resulted in one of the mos

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Kenneson G. Dean Jonathan Dehn

Springer Praxis Books Geophysical Sciences

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4110

Kenneson Gene Dean Jonathan Dehn Editors

Monitoring Volcanoes in the North Pacific Observations from Space

123

Editors Kenneson Gene Dean Geophysical Institute University of Alaska Fairbank Fairbanks, AK USA

Jonathan Dehn Geophysical Institute University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks, AK USA

Published in association with Praxis Publishing, Chichester, UK Additional material to this book can be downloaded from http://extras.springer.com.

ISSN 1615-9748 Springer Praxis Books ISBN 978-3-540-24125-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-68750-4

ISBN 978-3-540-68750-4

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015958325 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by SpringerNature The registered company is Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg

Contents

Dedication to Kevin Engle

ix

List of contributors

xi

Preface

xiii

Acknowledgments

xvii

DVD contents

xix

List of figures

xxi

List of tables

xxvii

List of abbreviations and acronyms

xxix

1 Setting, history, and impact of volcanic eruptions in the North Pacific region Kenneson Dean, Dave Rothery, John Eichelberger

1

1.1 Introduction

1

1.2 Volcanological setting of the North Pacific

2

1.2.1 Active volcanoes of the North Pacific region

3

1.3 History of use of remote sensing for volcano studies and monitoring

9

1.4 Impact of North Pacific eruptions on society

13

1.5 The new perspective on monitoring volcanoes

19

1.6 Conclusions

21

1.7 References

21

2 Satellite systems and interactions Matthew Watson, Anupma Prakash

27

2.1 Introduction and background 2.2 The electromagnetic spectrum 2.2.1 Overview, nomenclature, and mathematical framework 2.3 Introduction to remote sensing 2.3.1 Inverse problems 2.3.2 Modes of remote sensing 2.3.3 Platforms and orbit type