Monte-Carlo simulation of positronium laser excitation and anti-hydrogen formation via charge exchange

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Monte-Carlo simulation of positronium laser excitation and anti-hydrogen formation via charge exchange Nicola Zurlo1,2 · Stefano Aghion3,4 · Claude Amsler5 · Massimiliano Antonello4,6 · Alexandre Belov7 · Germano Bonomi2,8 · Roberto S. Brusa9,10 · Massimo Caccia4,6 · Antoine Camper11 · Ruggero Caravita11 · Fabrizio Castelli4,12 · Giovanni Cerchiari13 · Daniel Comparat14 · Giovanni Consolati4,15 · Andrea Demetrio16 · Lea Di Noto17,18 · Michael Doser11 · Craig Evans3,4 · Mattia Fan`ı11,17,18 · Rafael Ferragut3,4 · Julian Fesel11 · Andrea Fontana2 · Sebastian Gerber11 · Marco Giammarchi4 · Angela Gligorova5 · Francesco Guatieri9,10 · Philip Hackstock5 · Stefan Haider11 · Alex Hinterberger11 · Helga Holmestad19 · Alban Kellerbauer13 · Olga Khalidova11 · Daniel Krasnicky´ 18 · Vittorio Lagomarsino17,18 · Pierre Lansonneur20 · Patrice Lebrun20 · Chloe Malbrunot11 · Sebastiano Mariazzi9,10 · 16 · ¨ Johann Marton5 · Victor A. Matveev7,21 · Simon R. Muller 22 20 Giancarlo Nebbia · Patrick Nedelec · Marcus Oberthaler16 · Davide Pagano2,8 · Luca Penasa9,10 · Vojtech Petracek23 · Francesco Prelz4 · Marco Prevedelli24 · Benjamin Rienaecker11 · Jacques Robert14 · Ole M. Røhne19 · Alberto Rotondi2,25 · Michele Sacerdoti4 · Heidi Sandaker19 · Romualdo Santoro4,6 · Lillian Smestad11,26 · Fiodor Sorrentino17,18 · Gemma Testera18 · Ingmari C. Tietje11 · Milena Vujanovic11 · Eberhard Widmann5 · Pauline Yzombard13 · Christian Zimmer11,13,27 · Johann Zmeskal5 · (AEgIS Collaboration)

© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019

Abstract The AEgIS experiment aims at producing antihydrogen (and eventually measuring the effects of the Earth gravitational field on it) with a method based on the charge exchange reaction between antiproton and Rydberg positronium. To be precise, This article is part of the Topical Collection on Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Low Energy Antiproton Physics (LEAP 2018) Paris, France, 12-16 March 2018 Edited by Paul Indelicato, Dirk van der Werf and Yves Sacquin  Nicola Zurlo

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Extended author information available on the last page of the article.

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Hyperfine Interact

(2019) 240:18

antiprotons are delivered by the CERN Antiproton Decelerator (AD) and are trapped in a multi-ring Penning trap, while positronium is produced by a nanoporous silica target and is excited to Rydberg states by means of a two steps laser excitation. New Monte Carlo simulations are presented in this paper in order to investigate the current status of the AEgIS experiment [1] and to interpret the recently collected data [2]. Keywords Positronium · Charge exchange · Anti-hydrogen atoms PACS 78.70.Bj · 34.80.Lx · 36.10.Dr · 36.10.-k

1 Introduction Since the first synthesis of cold antihydrogen [3], several experiments in the same field [4–6] have exploited (and substantially improved) the same technique, based on the mixing of positrons and antiprotons clouds interacting via three body recombination, with only one relevant exception [7]. In this work, the feasibility of a different way to