Moral Education and Development A Lifetime Commitment

Worries about the moral standard of younger generations are of all ages. The older generation tends to believe that the moral education of young people deserves special attention, because their moral development does not reach the level adults hope for. T

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MORAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT

A Lifetime Commitment

Edited by

Doret J. de Ruyter Siebren Miedema

A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN: 978-94-6091-714-1 (paperback) ISBN: 978-94-6091-715-8 (hardback) ISBN: 978-94-6091-716-5 (e-book)

Published by: Sense Publishers, P.O. Box 21858, 3001 AW Rotterdam, The Netherlands www.sensepublishers.com

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2011 Sense Publishers No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface and Acknowledgements

vii

Introduction: A commitment to clarity in philosophy of moral education Doret J. de Ruyter and Siebren Miedema

1

Part 1

11

1. On embodied and situational morality: Neurobiological, parental and situational determinants of altruism and donating to charity Marinus H. van IJzendoorn and Marian J. Bakermans- Kranenburg

13

2. Neurobiology, moral education and moral self-authorship Darcia Narvaez

31

3. The unfortunate seclusion of moral education of moral education in an age of virtue ethics: Why has psychology not delivered the goods? Kristján Kristjánsson

45

Part 2

57

4. The role of reasons in moral education Harvey Siegel

59

5. The relevance of conscious moral reasoning Bert Musschenga

71

6. Virtue ethics and the contribution of the arts to the emotional cultivation of moral character David Carr 7. Cultivating sentimental dispositions through Aristotelian habituation Jan Steutel and Ben Spiecker 8. Empathy, empathizing and empathic development: A qualitative analysis of internet content for educators Bruce Maxwell and Roxanne Desforges

85 97

115

9. Conscience and moral education Anders Schinkel

133

10. Moral education, moral responsibility, and deontic morality Stefaan E. Cuypers

147

v

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 3

161

11. The underlying ethics in sex education: What are the needs of vulnerable groups? Sharon Lamb and Aleksandra Plocha

163

12. Towards a sexual ethics for adolescence Jan Steutel

179

13. Civic education in a liberal-democratic society Jan Steutel and Ben Spiecker

193

14. Religious education, citizenship education, liberal education Wilna A.J. Meijer

209

15. Civic competence, older children and the right to vote Michael S. Merry

223

Part 4

237

16. Teaching Moral Competence to Pre-Professionals J. Jos Kole

239

vi

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This liber amicorum for Jan Steutel would not have been written if it were not for the many high-quality academic contributions and collegiality of Jan. It could not have been finished within a tight time-schedule without the dedication of the contributing authors. They have all worked hard to meet the deadlines we se