MRI of Cardiovascular Malformations

MRI is a non-invasive and non-ionizing imaging modality that is perfectly suited for the diagnosis and follow-up of both pediatric and adult congenital heart disease. It provides a large field of view and has the unique ability to depict complex cardiac a

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Bruno Kastler

MRI of Cardiovascular Malformations

Author Bruno Kastler Professor of Radiology and Head of Radiology Service de Radiologie A et C Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Jean Minjoz bd. Alexander Fleming 25000 Besançon France Director of Laboratoire I4S (Health, Innovation, Intervention, Imaging, Engineering) Université de Franche-Comté Besançon France Associate Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sherbrooke, Québec Canada [email protected]

ISBN  978-3-540-30701-3 e-ISBN  978-3-540-30702-0 DOI  10.1007/978-3-540-30702-0 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2010930082 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2011 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publishers cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about dosage and application contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Cover design: eStudioCalamar Figures/Berlin Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

This book is devoted to: Children with congenital heart disease (with the hope that this book may modestly contribute to a better understanding and treatment of their disease). My children, Tiphaine, Adrian and Florian (who patiently acted as dummies to prepare this atlas). My nephews and nieces, Amandine, Hermance and Lysandre; Benjamin, Milena, Zelia and Aurelien. My wife Blandine, already 35 years by my side. Professor Wackenheim, who inspired me to illustrate pathological cases by diagrams.

Preface

For many years, the diagnosis of congenital cardiovascular anomalies was based on conventional radiography, catheterization and angiography. Non-invasive cardiac imaging was dramatically improved in the middle of the 1970s with the development of echocardiography, which considerably reduced the need for cardiac catheterization. This book summarizes years of “clinical collaborative work” to confirm the value of MRI, alongside echocardiography, in the management and follow-up of patients with congenital cardiovascular anomalies. This adventure began in 1987 in Strasbourg in close collaborati