Multifocal Intraocular Lenses The Art and the Practice
This comprehensive 2nd edition will build on the highly successful first edition, providing an updated global perspective of the fundamentals of multifocal intraocular lenses. The varying outcomes, limitations, and the neuroadaptation process necessary fo
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Jorge L. Alió Joseph Pikkel Editors
Multifocal Intraocular Lenses The Art and the Practice Second Edition
Essentials in Ophthalmology Series Editor Arun D. Singh
More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/5332
Jorge L. Alió • Joseph Pikkel Editors
Multifocal Intraocular Lenses The Art and the Practice Second Edition
Editors Jorge L. Alió Research & Development Department and Department of Cornea Cataract, and Refractive Surgery VISSUM Corporation and Miguel Hernández University Alicante Spain
Joseph Pikkel Department of Ophthalmology Assuta Samson Hospital Ashdod Israel Ben Gurion University School of Medicine Beer-Sheva Israel
ISSN 1612-3212 ISSN 2196-890X (electronic) Essentials in Ophthalmology ISBN 978-3-030-21281-0 ISBN 978-3-030-21282-7 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21282-7 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
To our dear wives and children who follow us along the routes of medicine, encourage, and support us – the reason for all that we do and the joy of our lives, and to our patients from whom we have received the inspiration and expertise to build up the second edition of this book. Jorge L. Alió and Joseph Pikkel Alicante (Spain)/Safed (Israel) Fall 2019
Preface
In our modern world, now on the first quarter of the twenty-first century, medicine faces, more than ever before, the challenge of not only fighting diseases and saving lives but also improving quality of life. While life expectancy rises, patients’ activities remain at the same level that they were used to being young and hence their visual demands keep being high. While in previous decades older people tended to