National Innovation Efficiency During the Global Crisis A Cross-Coun
What effect did the Great Recession have on national innovation? Did countries with high GDPs and GDPs per capita sustain efficient innovation? How did the recession affect the time lag between innovation development and implementation? This book pre
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National Innovation Efficiency During the Global Crisis
Emine Nur Gunay • Gozde Nur Kazazoglu
National Innovation Efficiency During the Global Crisis A Cross-Country Analysis
Emine Nur Gunay Ankara, Ankara, Turkey
Gozde Nur Kazazoglu Uskudar Istanbul, Turkey
ISBN 978-1-137-58254-6 ISBN 978-1-137-58255-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-58255-3 Library of Congress Control Number: 2016958204 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover illustration: © Lucian Milasan / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Nature America Inc. The registered company address is: 1 New York Plaza, New York, NY 10004, U.S.A.
Emine Nur Gunay would like to dedicate this book to the following people: My husband, Gokhan, who has been a constant source of support and encouragement during the challenges of my academic and political career and who has shared many uncertainties, challenges and sacrifices with me throughout my career path; The memory of my father, Dr. Yusuf Cemal Ozkan, who has been my role model in my personal and political life for hard work, persistence, social responsibility and personal sacrifices; My mother, Nurcan Ozkan, who instilled in me the inspiration to set high goals and who supported me with her prayers. Prof. Emine Nur Gunay-Ozkan Gozde Nur Kazazoglu would like to dedicate this book to the following people: My precious mother, Nergis Colak, who always supported me in times of adversity and helped me to gain self-confidence with her amazing courage, dignified stance and power throughout her life; My precious father, Aydın Kazazoglu, who always supported me in times of adversity and helped me to realize what life is in my early ages; My lovely husband, Oguz Sahin, who always encouraged me about my capabilities and has been an amazing friend for years; My grandfather, Dr. Serif Kazazoglu
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