Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing 4th CCF Conference
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th CCF Conference, NLPCC 2015, held in Nanchang, China, in October 2015. The 35 revised full papers presented together with 22 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 238 submissions. T
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Juanzi Li · Heng Ji · Dongyan Zhao Yansong Feng (Eds.)
Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing 4th CCF Conference, NLPCC 2015 Nanchang, China, October 9–13, 2015 Proceedings
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Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science
LNAI Series Editors Randy Goebel University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada Yuzuru Tanaka Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan Wolfgang Wahlster DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
LNAI Founding Series Editor Joerg Siekmann DFKI and Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany
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More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/1244
Juanzi Li Heng Ji Dongyan Zhao Yansong Feng (Eds.) •
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Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing 4th CCF Conference, NLPCC 2015 Nanchang, China, October 9–13, 2015 Proceedings
123
Editors Juanzi Li Tsinghua University Beijing China
Dongyan Zhao Peking University Beijing China
Heng Ji Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY USA
Yansong Feng Peking University Beijing China
ISSN 0302-9743 ISSN 1611-3349 (electronic) Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence ISBN 978-3-319-25206-3 ISBN 978-3-319-25207-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-25207-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015951416 LNCS Sublibrary: SL7 – Artificial Intelligence Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)
Preface
We are very happy to welcome you to NLPCC 2015, the 4th International Conference on Natural Language Processing and Chinese Computing. NLPCC is the annual conference of CCF-TCCI (Technical Committee of Chinese Information, China Computer Federation). The previous three NLPCC conferences were successfully held in Beijing in 2012, Chongqing in 2013, and Shenzhen in 2014, respectively. This year is the s