Nature, Cognition and System II Current Systems-Scientific Research
is both a player and a spectator, is explained here illuminatingly. With regard to logical ambiguities and paradoxes, which may show up in all these topics, he, like Locker, is of the opinion that, philosophically speaking all apory of a lower level have
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THEORY AND DECISION LffiRARY
General Editors: W. Leinfellner (Vienna) and G. Eberlein (Munich) Series A: Philosophy and Methodology of the Social Sciences Series B: Mathematical and Statistical Methods Series C: Game Theory, Mathematical Programming and Operations Research Series D: System Theory, Knowledge Engineering and Problem Solving
SERIES D: SYSTEM THEORY, KNOWLEDGE ENGINEERING AND PROBLEM SOLVING VOLUME 10 Editor: R. Lowen (Antwerp); Editorial Board: G. Feichtinger (Vienna), G. J. Klir (New York) O. Opitz (Augsburg), H. J. Skala (Paderbom), M. Sugeno (Yokohama), H. J. Zimmermann (Aachen). Scope: Design, study and development of structures, organizations and systems aimed at formal applications mainly in the social and human sciences but also relevant to the information sciences. Within these bounds three types of study are of particular interest. First, formal definition and development of fundamental theory and/or methodology, second, computational and/or algorithmic implementations and third, comprehensive empirical studies, observation or case studies. Although submissions of edited collections will appear occasionally, primarily monographs will be considered for publication in the series. To emphasize the changing nature of the fields of interest we refrain from giving a clear delineation and exhaustive list of topics. However, certainly included are: artificial intelligence (including machine learning, expert and knowledge based systems approaches), information systems (particularly decision support systems), approximate reasoning (including fuzzy approaches and reasoning under uncertainty), knowledge acquisition and representation, modeling, diagnosis, and control.
The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.
NATURE, COGNITION AND SYSTEM 11 Current Systems-Scientijic Research on Natural and Cognitive Systems Volume 2: On Complementarity and Beyond
Edited by
MARC E. CARV ALLO University ojGroningen, The Netherlands
SPRINGER-SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, B.V.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (Revised for vo1. 2) Nature, cognition, and system. (Theory and decision 1ibrary. Series D, System theory, know1edge engineering, and problem solving
v. 10)
Outgrowth of a symposium that was an integral part of the 3rd International Conference on System Research, Informatics, and Cybernetics, held in Baden-Baden, West Germany, Aug. 19-24, 1986. Inc1udes bib1iographies and indexes. Contents: v. 1. [without special tit1e) v. 2. On comp1ementarity and beyond. 1. Artificia1 inte11igence--Congresses. 2. System theory--Congresses. 3. Cognition--Congresses. 4. Comp1ementarity (Physics) I. Carva110, Marc E. 11. International Conference on Systems Research, Informatics and Cybernetics (3rd 1986: Baden-Baden, Germany) 111. Series. Q334.N38 1988 003 88-8598
ISBN 978-94-010-5234-4 ISBN 978-94-011-2779-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-011-2779-0
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