Nesting Habits of Neotropical Social Wasps

With the main functions of providing a microenvironment for the offspring and providing protection for the colony against vertebrate and invertebrate predators, the complex architecture of social wasp nests varies from group to group. The nests can have f

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pical Social Wasps Basic and Applied Aspects

Neotropical Social Wasps

Fabio Prezoto Fabio Santos Nascimento Bruno Corrêa Barbosa  •  Alexandre Somavilla Editors

Neotropical Social Wasps Basic and Applied Aspects

Editors Fabio Prezoto Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil Bruno Corrêa Barbosa Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Fabio Santos Nascimento Universidade De Sao Paulo Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil Alexandre Somavilla Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

ISBN 978-3-030-53509-4    ISBN 978-3-030-53510-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53510-0 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Foreword

Vespidology in Brazil: An Appreciation This is a landmark volume for anyone interested in social wasps and social insects in general. It contains authoritative chapters on a very wide range of topics, from keys for the identification of genera to specific aspects of morphology, ecology, behavior, and evolution. Most of the chapters feature the social wasps of Brazil through the eyes of Brazilian researchers and others who have worked in Brazil or jointly with Brazilian colleagues. The first chapter of the volume describes the lives of some important figures in the history of Brazilian studies of social wasps. Some of them are mentioned in this preface, where I take advantage of the chance to write a personal appreciation of that history. It would be difficult to overstate the importance of research in Brazil for the history of social-wasp science, especially for studies of Neotropical species. I first began to appreciate this when