New Critical Essays on H.P. Lovecraft

The last ten years have witnessed a renewed interest in H.P. Lovecraft in academic and scholarly circles. New Critical Essays on H.P. Lovecraft seeks to offer an expansive and considered account of a fascinating yet challenging writer; both popular and cr

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New Critical Essays on H. P. Lovecraft Edited by David Simmons

NEW CRITICAL ESSAYS ON H. P. LOVECRAFT

Copyright © David Simmons, 2013. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2013 978-1-137-33224-0

All rights reserved. First published in 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN® in the United States— a division of St. Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Where this book is distributed in the UK, Europe and the rest of the world, this is by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-46166-0 ISBN 978-1-137-32096-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9781137320964 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

New critical essays on H. P. Lovecraft / [edited] by David Simmons. pages cm. 1. Lovecraft, H. P. (Howard Phillips), 1890–1937—Criticism and interpretation. 2. Horror tales, American—History and criticism. I. Simmons, David, 1979– editor of compilation. PS3523.O833Z79 2013 813⬘.52—dc23

2013002508

A catalogue record of the book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd., Chennai, India. First edition: July 2013 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

This book is dedicated to all those readers of Lovecraft, past, present, and future. Long may you enjoy his work.

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CON T E N T S

List of Figures

ix

Foreword by S. T. Joshi

xi

Acknowledgments

xvii

Introduction H. P. Lovecraft: The Outsider No More? David Simmons

Part I One

Two

Three

Four

Five

Six

1

Lovecraft and His Fiction

“A Certain Resemblance”: Abject Hybridity in H. P. Lovecraft’s Short Fiction David Simmons

13

“Spawn of the Pit”: Lavinia, Marceline, Medusa, and All Things Foul: H. P. Lovecraft’s Liminal Women Gina Wisker

31

“The Infinitude of the Shrieking Abysses”: Rooms, Wombs, Tombs, and the Hysterical Female Gothic in “The Dreams in the Witch-House” Sara Williams

55

Slime and Western Man: H. P. Lovecraft in the Time of Modernism Gerry Carlin and Nicola Allen

73

Looming at the Mountains of Madness: Lovecraft’s Mirages Robert Waugh

91

On “The Dunwich Horror” Donald R. Burleson

105

viii

Contents Part II Lovecraft and His Inf luence

Seven

Eight

The Shadow over Derleth: Disseminating the Mythos in The Trail of Cthulhu J. S. Mackley

119

From the Library of America to the Mountains of Madness: Recent Discourse on H. P. Lovecraft Steffen Hantke

135

Nine

Co(s)mic Horror Chris Murray and Kevin Corstorphine

Ten

“Sounds Which Filled Me with an Indefinable Dread”: The Cthulhu Mythopoeia of H. P. Lovecraft in “Extreme” Metal 193 Joseph Norman

Eleven

“Comrades in Tentacles”: H. P. Lovecraft and China Miéville Martyn Colebrook

209

Tentacles and Teeth