New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War

This edited collection presents new research on how the Great War and its aftermath shaped political thought in the interwar period across Europe. Assessing the major players of the war as well as more peripheral cases, the contributors challenge previous

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New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War

Alessandro Salvador • Anders G. Kjøstvedt Editors

New Political Ideas in the Aftermath of the Great War

Editors Alessandro Salvador University of Trento Trento, Italy

Anders G. Kjøstvedt University of Oslo (IAKH) Blindern, Oslo, Norway

ISBN 978-3-319-38914-1 ISBN 978-3-319-38915-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-38915-8

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2016956213 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Cover image © Anna Stowe / Alamy Stock Photo Printed on acid-free paper This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

FOREWORD

As is well known and documented, the First World War did not quite end with the armistice, nor with the closing of the peace conferences. Both minor and major conflicts continued well after the war—not to mention the fact that the memory of the war affected private life, behaviours and political regimes in Europe and beyond.1 This book reflects on the multiple levels at which the war continued to have an impact on post-war societies by looking at individual biographies, groups, associations and political regimes throughout Europe. By focusing on these different levels, the book illustrates how the political projects of various individuals and associations were created, how they worked in different contexts and how they were modified by such contexts. The research thus shows the sometimes difficult—and always indirect—relations between individuals’ dreams and their programmes. It considers the various ways in which they related to one another in the formation of political and social movements and examines the ways in which these movements built (or influenced) new regimes. These three levels of analysis are especially investigated in re