Niels Bohr: His Heritage and Legacy An Anti-Realist View of Quantum

The bulk of the present book has not been published previously though Chapters II and IV are based in part on two earlier papers of mine: "The Influence of Harald H!1lffding's Philosophy on Niels Bohr's Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics", which appeared

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Science and Philosophy VOLUME 6

Series Editor Nancy J. Nersessian, Program in History of Science, Princeton University Editorial Advisory Board Joseph Agassi, Department of Philosophy, York University and Tel Aviv University Geoffrey Cantor, Department of Philosophy, University of Leeds Nancy Cartwright, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University James T. Cushing, Department of Physics, Notre Dame University Lindley Darden, Committee on the History and Philosophy of Science, University of Maryland Max Dresden, Institute for Theoretical Physics, SUNY Stony Brook Allan Franklin, Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder Marjorie Grene, Department of Philosophy, University of California, Davis Adolph GrUnbaum, Department of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh Richard Lewontin, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University Thomas Nickles, Department of Philosophy, University of Nevada, Reno Dudley Shapere, Department of Philosophy, Wake Forest University

This series has been established as a forum for contemporary analysis of philosophical problems which arise in connection with the construction of theories in the physical and the biological sciences. Contributions will not place particular emphasis on any one school of philosophical thought. However, they will reflect the belief that the philosophy of science must be firmly rooted in an examination of actual scientific practice. Thus, the volumes in this series will include or depend significantly upon an analysis of the history of science, recent or past. The Editors welcome contributions from scientists as well as from philosophers and historians of science.

The titles published in this series are listed at the end of this volume.

JAN FAYE

NIELS BOHR: HIS HERITAGE AND LEGACY An Anti-Realist View of Quantum Mechanics

Springer-Science+Business Media, B.V.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Faye, Jan. Niels Bohr his heritage and legacy an anti-realist view of quantum mechanics! Jan Faye. p. c m. -- (Sc i en c e and phi los a p h Y ; 6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-94-010-5411-9 ISBN 978-94-011-3200-8 (eBook) DOl 10.1007/978-94-011-3200-8

1. Quantum theory--History. 2. Bohr, Nlels Hendrik Dav,d, 1885-1962--Knowledge--Philosophy. 3. Hoffdlng, Harald. 1843-1931-Influence. I. Title. II. Series. QC173.98.F38 1991 530.1 '2--dc20 91-17115

ISBN 978-94-010-5411-9

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved

© 1991 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1991 Sof'tcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1991 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

To Mona

Table of Contents

Preface

ix

Prologue: The Heritage

xi

Part I:

H~ffding

as Mentor

1

Chapter I 1. Harald H!2Iffding, His Life and Thought 2