Nitrogen Turnover in the Soil-Crop System Modelling of Biological Tr

In the Netherlands the Institute for Soil Fertility Research plays a major role in soil biological, soil physical and plant nutritional research on the availability of nitrogen to crops. Main subjects of research are nitrogen turnover in the crop-soil eco

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Developments in Plant and Soil Science s VOLUM E 44

The titles publishedin this seriesare listedat the endof this volume.

Nitrogen Turnover in the Soil-Crop System Modelling of Biological Transformations , Transport of Nitrogen and Nitrogen Use Efficiency. Proceeding s of a Workshop held at the Institute for Soil Fertility Research , Haren, The Netherlands , 5-6 June 1990 Editedby JJ.R. GROOT , P. DE WILLIGE N and E . L J . V E R B E R N E Institute for Soil Fertility Research Oosterweg92 9750RA Haren, The Netherlands

Reprinted from Fertilizer Research,Volume 27 (2-3) 1991

Springer-Science+Busines s Media, B.V.

L i b r a r y o f Congres s C a t a l o g i n g - i n - P u b 1 i c a t i o

n Dat a

N i t r o g e n t u r n o v e r i nt h e s o i l - c r o p s y s t e m : m o d e l l i n g o f b i o l o g i c a l t r a n s f o r m a t i o n s , t r a n s p o r t o f n i t r o g e n an d n i t r o g e n us e e f f i c i e n c y / e d i t e d b y J.J.R . G r o o t , P . d e W i l l i g e n , E.L.J . Verberne . p. cm. — ( D e v e l o p m e n t s i n p l a n t an d s o i l s c i e n c e s ; v . 4 4 ) " P r o c e e d i n g s o f a worksho p h e l d a t the . I n s t , f o r S o i l Fertilit y R e s e a r c h , H a r e n , Th e N e t h e r l a n d s , 5- 6 J u n e 1990. " ISBN 978-94-011-3434-7 (eBook) ISBN 978-94-010-5518-5

DOI 10.1007/978-011-3434-7 1. S o i l s — N i t r o g e n c o n t e n t — C o m p u t e r s i m u l a t i o n — C o n g r e s s e s . 2. C r o p s an d s o i l s — C o m p u t e r s i m u l a t i o n — C o n g r e s s e s . 3 . Plants , E f f e c t o f n i t r o g e n o n — C o m p u t er s i m u l a t i o n — C o n g r e s s e s . 4 . Crops -Nutrition—Compute r simulation—Congresses . 5 . Nitroge n cycle -Compute r s i m u l a t i o n — C o n g r e s s e s . I . G r o o t , J . J . R. , 1 9 5 8 I I . W i l l i g e n , P . de . I I I . V e r b e r n e , E . L . J . , 1 9 6 3 IV . S e r i e s . S592.6.N5N5 8 199 1 631.8*47—dc20 90-2652 7

Al l Rights Reserved © 1991 by Springer Science+Busines s Media Dordrecht Originall y published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 1991 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1991 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Contents

Prefaceby 1.1. Neeteson

vii

P. de Willigen, Nitrogen turnoverin the soil-crop system;comparisonoffourteensimulationmodels

141

H. van Keulen and W. Stol, Quantitativeaspectsof nitrogennutrition in crops

151

F. Cabon,G. Girard and E. Ledoux, Modelling of the nitrogencycle in farm land areas

161

C. RamosandE. A. Carbonell,Nitrate leaching andsoil moistureprediction with the LEACHM model

171

L. Bergstrom,H. 10hnssonand G. Torstensson,Simulation of soil nitrogen dynamics using the SOILN model

181

P. E. Rijtema and1. G. Kroes, Someresultsof nitrogensimulationswith the model ANIMO

189