Non-standard Problems in Basin Modelling
This book details how the GALO system of basin modelling may be used in the analysis of actual, non-standard problems of geology. It begins by addressing the tectonic subsidence of sedimentary basins, and goes on to consider the problems of maturation of
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Non-standard Problems in Basin Modelling
Non-standard Problems in Basin Modelling
Yurii Galushkin
Non-standard Problems in Basin Modelling
123
Yurii Galushkin Earth Science Museum Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia
ISBN 978-3-319-33881-1 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-33882-8
ISBN 978-3-319-33882-8
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016938401 © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland
Contents
Part I
1
Isostatic Control of Basin Subsidence in Response to Extension and Thermal Activation of the Lithosphere
Amplitude and Duration of Thermal and Tectonic Activation of Basins—An Assessment in the GALO System . . 1.1 The Principles of the Numerical Reconstruction of the Thermal History of the Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Equation and Physical Attributes of Sedimentary Rocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.2 The Basement of the Basin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.3 The Base of the Lithosphere and Latent Heat Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Boundary and Initial Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.5 Numerical Solution of the Equation . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Tectonic Subsidence in Burial History of Sedimentary Basin—Algorithm of Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 The First Method of Tectonic Subsidence Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Calculation of Tectonic Subsidence by Second Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Numerical Simulation of Thermal Activation and Stretching of the Basin Lithosphere in the GALO System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 Analysis of the Tectonic Subsidence in Application to Concrete Basin . . . . . . . . .
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