Novel morphology of Pb/Sn/Cd/Zn quaternary eutectic
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4) M o r e p l a s t i c f l o w i s a s s o c i a t e d w i t h c l e a v a g e s u r f a c e s of i r o n s e p a r a t e d at 77 K t h a n w i t h c l e a v a g e s u r f a c e s of s i l i c o n s e p a r a t e d at r o o m t e m p e r a t u r e . F r e q u e n t e n c o u r a g e m e n t f r o m D r . H. Y a k o w i t z is gratefully acknowledged. 1. A. S. Tetleman and A. J. McEvily,Jr.: Fracture of StructuralMaterials, Chapter 2, John Wiley& Sons, Inc., New York, 1967. 2. Inelastic Behavior of Solids, M. F. Kanninen, W. F. Adler,A. R. Rosenfield, and R. I. Jaffee, eds., McGraw-HillBook Company,New York, 1970. (a) C. A. Berg: "Plastic Dilation and Void Interaction", p. 171. (b) P. C. Gehlen and M. F. Kanninen: "An Atomic Modelfor CleavageCrack Propagation in ct Iron", p. 587. 3. K. Tanaka and J. W. Spretnak: Met. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 443. 4. D. K. Felbeck and E. Orowan: Weld. J. Res. Suppl., 1955, vol. 34, p. 570. 5. C. D. Beachem:Met. Trans., 1972,vol. 3, p. 437. 6. S. Weissman,Y. Tsunekawa, and V. C. Kannan: Met. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 376. 7. L. Montgrain and P. R. Swann: "Electron Microscopyof Hydrogen Embrittlement in AluminumAlloys", presented at ASM/CMUInternational Conference on Hydrogenin Metals, Sept., 1973, SevenSprings,Champion, Pa. Authors are affiliatedwith ImperialCollegeof Scienceand Technology,London, England. 8. Fracture, Proceedingsof a Conferenceon the AtomisticMechanismsof Fracture, Swampscott, Mass., April, 1959. TechnologyPress M.I.T. and John Wileyand Sons, Inc., New York, 1959. (a) A. H. Cottrell: "TheoreticalAspects of Fracture", p. 20. (b) N. J. Petch: "The Ductile-CleavageTransition in Alpha Iron," p. 54. (c) A. N. Stroh: "CrackNucleationin Body-CenteredCubicMetals", p. 117. 9. G. R. Booker:Modern l~ffraction and lmaging Techniques in Material Science, pp. 613,693, S. Amelinckx,R. Gevers,G. Remaut, and J. Van Landuyt, eds., Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1970. 10. Scanning Electron Microscopy~1971, Proceedingsof the Fourth Annual Symposium, edited by O. Johari and I. Corvin,H.T. Research Institute, Chicago, Illinois60616. (a) D. C. Joy, G. R. Booker, E. O. Fearon, and M. Bevis, p. 497. (b) D. C. Joy and D. E. Newbury, p. 113. (c) R. Stickler, C. W. Hughes, and G. R. Booker, p. 473. 11. S. M. Davidsonand G. R. Booker: Radiation Effects, 1970, vol. 6, p. 33. 12. D. C. Joy, D. E. Newbury, and P. M. Hazzledine:Scanning Electron Microscopy/1972, pp. 97-104, Chicago,IITRI, 1972. 13. W. C. Leslieand J. R. Sober: Trans. ASM, 1967, vol. 60, p. 99. 14. D. S. Tomalin, D. P. Pope, and C. J. McMahon,Jr.: Met. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, p. 1638. 15. C. G. Van Essen, E. M. Schulson, and R. H. Donaghay: Nature, 1970, vol. 225, pp. 847-48. 16. C. Van Essen, E. M. Schulson, and R. H. Donaghay:s Mater. Sci., 1971, vol. 6, pp. 213-17. 17. D. E. Newbury, D. C. Joy, and P. M. Hazzledine:National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C. 20234, unpublished research, 1973.
Novel Morphology of Pb/Sn/Cd/Zn Quaternary Eutectic D. J . F I S H E R AND W. K U R Z
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