Numbers, Information and Complexity

Numbers, Information and Complexity is a collection of about 50 articles in honour of Rudolf Ahlswede. His main areas of research are represented in the three sections, `Numbers and Combinations', `Information Theory (Channels and Networks, Combinatorial

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Numbers, Information and Complexity Edited by

Ingo Althofer Friedrich Schiller-Universitiit lena

Ning Cai National University of Singapore

Gunter Dueck IBM Germany

Levon Khachatrian Universitiit Bielefeld

Mark S. Pinsker Russian Academy of Sciences

Andras Sarkozy EiHviis Lorand University

Ingo Wegener Universitiit Dortmund

and

ZhenZhang University of Southern California, Los Angeles

lI...

"

SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN 978-1-4419-4967-7 ISBN 978-1-4757-6048-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4757-6048-4

Printed on acidjree paper

AU Rights Reserved © 2000 Springer Science+Business Media New York OriginaUy published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston in 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner.

Contents

Preface

XIII

Note: Survey articles, also those with some new results, are indicated by an

asterisk

NUMBERS AND COMBINATORICS 1 On Prefix-free and Suffix-free Sequences of Integers Rudolf Ahlswede, Levon H. Khachatrian, and Andras Sarkozy

1

2 Almost Arithmetic Progressions

17

Egbert Harzheim 3* A Method to Estimate Partial-Period Correlations

21

Aimo Tietiiviiinen 4 Splitting Properties in Partially Ordered Sets and Set Systems Rudolf Ahlswede and Levon H. Khachatrian

29

5* Old and New Results for the Weighted t-Intersection Problem via AKMethods

45

Christian Bey and Konrad Engel 6* Some New Results on Macaulay Posets

75

Sergei L. Bezrukov and Uwe Leck v

VI

7 Minimizing the Absolute Upper Shadow

95

Bela Bollobas and Imre Leader

8 Convex Bounds for the 0,1 Co-ordinate Deletions Function

101

David E. Daykin 9 The Extreme Points of the Probabilistic Capacities Cone Problem

105

David E. Daykin 10

109

On Shifts of Cascades

David E. Daykin 11* Erdos-Ko-Rado Theorems of Higher Order

117

Peter L. Erdos and Laszlo A. Szekely

12 On the Prague Dimension of Kneser Graphs

125

Zoltan Furedi

13* The cycle method and its limits

129

Gyula O.H. Katona

14* Extremal Problems on

Alexandr

v.

~-Systems

143

K ostochka

INFORMATION THEORY Channels and Networks 15 The AVC with Noiseless Feedback

Rudolf Ahlswede and Ning Cai

151

Contents

Vll

16

Calculation of the Asymptotically Optimal Capacity of aT-User MFrequency Noiseless Multiple-Access Channel Leonid Bassalygo and Mark Pinsker

177

17* A Survey of Coding Methods for the Adder Channel Gurgen H. Khachatrian

181

18* Communication Network with Self-Similar Traffic Boris Tsybakov

197

19 Error Probabilities for Identification Coding and Least Length Single Sequence Hopping Edward C. van der Meulen and Sandor Csibi

221

Combinatorial and Algebraic Coding 20

A New Upper Bound On Codes Decodable Into Size-2 Lists Alexei Ashikmin, Alexander Barg, and Simon Litsyn

239

21* Constructions of O