Observing Photons in Space A Guide to Experimental Space Astronomy

An ideal resource for lecturers, this book provides a comprehensive review of experimental space astronomy. The number of astronomers whose knowledge and interest is concentrated on interpreting observations has grown substantially in the past decades; ye

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Martin C.E. Huber · Anuschka Pauluhn J. Len Culhane · J. Gethyn Timothy Klaus Wilhelm · Alex Zehnder Editors

Observing Photons in Space A Guide to Experimental Space Astronomy Second Edition

ISSI Scientific Report Series Volume 9

For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/10151

Martin C.E. Huber • Anuschka Pauluhn • J. Len Culhane J. Gethyn Timothy • Klaus Wilhelm • Alex Zehnder Editors

Observing Photons in Space A Guide to Experimental Space Astronomy Second Edition

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Editors Martin C.E. Huber Paul Scherrer Institut Villigen PSI Switzerland J. Len Culhane Mullard Space Science Lab University College London Dorking, Surrey United Kingdom Klaus Wilhelm Max-Planck-Institut f¨ur Sonnensystemforschung Katlenburg-Lindau Germany

Anuschka Pauluhn Paul Scherrer Institut Villigen PSI Switzerland J. Gethyn Timothy Nightsen, Inc. Tiverton, Rhode Island USA Alex Zehnder Paul Scherrer Institut Villigen PSI Switzerland

The anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) as observed by Planck. The CMB is a snapshot of the oldest light in our Universe, imprinted on the sky when the Universe was just 380 000 years old. It shows tiny temperature fluctuations that correspond to regions of slightly different densities, representing the seeds of all future structure: the stars and galaxies of today. The Planck spacecraft is shown in the lower right-hand corner. © ESA and the Planck Collaboration; 2013

ISBN 978-1-4614-7803-4 ISBN 978-1-4614-7804-1 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4614-7804-1 Springer New York Heidelberg Dordrecht London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013945866 © Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and inf