Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity, Body Mass Index, and Circulating Levels of Cellular Adhesion Molecules
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OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity, Body Mass Index, and Circulating Levels of Cellular Adhesion Molecules Bernardo U. Peres1 · A. J. Hirsch Allen2 · Tetyana Kendzerska3 · Aditi Shah2,4 · Nurit Fox2 · Ismail Laher2 · Fernanda Almeida1 · Rachel Jen2,4 · Andrew J. Sandford5 · Stephan F. van Eeden5 · Najib T. Ayas2,4,6 Received: 28 August 2020 / Accepted: 19 October 2020 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract Purpose To investigate the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity, body mass index (BMI), and circulating levels of inflammatory adhesion molecules (intercellular adhesion molecule-1, vascular cell adhesion molecule-1, and E-selectin). Methods A cross-sectional clinical cohort study on all consecutive adults referred to the University of British Columbia (UBC) Sleep Laboratory for a polysomnogram (PSG) for suspected OSA provided a morning blood sample. Samples were analyzed with multiplex immune assay (MilliporeSigma, CA) to assess the levels of adhesion molecules. Results 488 patients were studied; the majority were male (68%) with a mean age of 50 yrs, mean AHI of 23 events/hour, and mean BMI of 32 kg/m2. In multivariable linear regression models, all three adhesion molecules were significantly associated with BMI (E-selectin p
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