Operational Symmetries Basic Operations in Physics
This book describes the endeavour to relate the particle spectrum with representations of operational electroweak spacetime, in analogy to the atomic spectrum as characterizing representations of hyperbolic space. The spectrum of hyperbolic position space
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Operational Symmetries Basic Operations in Physics
Operational Symmetries
Heinrich Saller
Operational Symmetries Basic Operations in Physics
123
Heinrich Saller Werner-Heisenberg Institute Max Planck Institute for Physics Munich, Bayern Germany
ISBN 978-3-319-58663-2 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-58664-9
ISBN 978-3-319-58664-9
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2017940238 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
Contents
1
Introduction and Orientation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2
Units 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5
3
and Orders of Magnitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Interactions and Newton’s Unit. . . . . . . . . Speed of Light as Space-Time Hinge . . . . . . . . . . . Gravity and Maximal Speed of Action . . . . . . . . . . Quantum Structure and Planck’s Unit . . . . . . . . . . . Minimal Quantum of Action and Maximal Speed of Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 Intrinsic Units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7 The ðh; c; GÞ-System — Universal Units? . . . . . . . . 2.8 Electrodynamics and Sommerfeld’s Fine-Structure Constant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9 Binding Energies and Couplings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10 Electroweak Interactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11 Units and Symmetry Normalizations . . . . . . . . . . . .
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