Operationalizing Dynamic Pricing Models Bayesian Demand Forecasting

Dynamic Pricing of services has become the norm for many young service industries – especially in today’s volatile markets. Steffen Christ shows how theoretic optimization models can be operationalized by employing self-learning strategies to construct re

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GABLER RESEARCH

Steffen Christ

Operationalizing Dynamic Pricing Models Bayesian Demand Forecasting and Customer Choice Modeling for Low Cost Carriers With a foreword by Prof. Dr. Robert Klein

RESEARCH

Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de.

Dissertation University of Augsburg, 2009

1st Edition 2011 All rights reserved © Gabler Verlag | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2011 Editorial Office: Stefanie Brich | Nicole Schweitzer Gabler Verlag is a brand of Springer Fachmedien. Springer Fachmedien is part of Springer Science+Business Media. www.gabler.de No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Registered and/or industrial names, trade names, trade descriptions etc. cited in this publication are part of the law for trade-mark protection and may not be used free in any form or by any means even if this is not specifically marked. Cover design: KünkelLopka Medienentwicklung, Heidelberg Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany ISBN 978-3-8349-2749-1

“It is very difficult to make an accurate prediction, especially about the future.” Niels Bohr 1

1

Niels (Henrik David) Bohr (October 7, 1885 – November 18, 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics. Bohr is widely considered one of the greatest physicists of the twentieth century.

Foreword Following the success of low cost carriers, dynamic pricing has become one of the most popular fields of research at the interface of Marketing and Operations Management. However, analyzing the available literature reveals that most publications concentrate on the development of optimization models for price variation. The major challenge of forecasting demand is most often ignored. With his dissertation, Steffen Christ aims to close the corresponding gap by examining the applicability of existing optimization models for dynamic pricing on the specifics of highly volatile consumer markets using the example of low cost air carriers. The explicit objective is the operationalization of theoretically sound standing dynamic pricing models using only realistic input assumptions and retracting to factually available data. The approach chosen by Steffen Christ is rooted in the development of self learning demand models that calibrate their parameters as data becomes available yielding the option of using the returned results as input to conventional dynamic pricing models. It claims that the developed models can provide parts of the necessary input data in a merely plug-and-play fashion. Generally, the work of Steffen Christ targets the understanding of both relevant input values for dynamic pricing models