Paradise Postponed Johann Heinrich Alsted and the Birth of Calvinist
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ARCHIVES INTERNATIONALES D'HISTOIRE DES IDEES INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF THE HISTORY OF IDEAS
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PARADISE POSTPONED Johann Heinrich Alsted and the Birth of Calvinist Millenarianism by HOWARD HOTSON
Founding Directors : P. Dibon t (Paris) and R.H. Popkin (Washington University , St. Loui s & UCLA) Director: Sarah Hutton (Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom) Associate Directors : J.E. Force (University of Kentucky, Lexington, U.S.A.) ; J.e. Laursen (University of California, Riverside, U.S.A.) Editorial Board: J.F. Battail (Paris) ; F. Duchesneau (Montreal); A. Gabbey (New York); T. Gregory (Rome); J.D. North (Groningen); M.J. Petry (Rotterdam); 1. Popkin (Lexington); G.A.J . Rogers (Keele); Th. Verbeek (Utrecht) Advisory Editorial Board: J. Aubin (Paris); B. Copenhaver (University of California, Los Angeles, U.S.A.) ; A. Crombie (Oxford); H. Gadamer (Heidelberg) ; H. Gouhier (Paris) ; K. Hanada (Hokkaido University); W. Kirsop (Melbourne) ; J. Malarczyk (Lublin); 1. Orcibal (Paris) ; W. Rod (Munchen): G. Rousseau (Los Angeles); J.P. Schobinger (Zurich); J. Tans (Groningen)
HOWARD HOTSON University ofAb erdeen,
u.K.
PARADISE POSTPONED Johann Heinrich and the Birth of Calvinist Millenarianism
Springer-Science+Business Media, B.Y.
A C.I.P. Catalogue record far this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-90-481-5641-2 ISBN 978-94-015-9494-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-015-9494-3
Printed on acid-free paper
All Rights Reserved © 2000 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers in 2000. Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover 1st edition 2000 No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced ar utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner
Contents Figures Abbreviations Acknowledgements
vii viii IX
1. Introduction i. Mede, Alsted and the birth of Calvinist millenarianism ii. The development of Alsted's apocalyptic expectations, 1610-30 iii. Leading questions and key sources
Part One . Speculum mundi, sive harmonia trium voluminum: the hermetic pre-history of Alsted's millenarianism, 1610-24 2. Volumen historicum seu experimentalis: encyclopedic chronology
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3. Volumen coelestis sive astrologicum : astrological history
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i. Great conjunctions and new stars ii. The annu s magnus and circulus judiciorum Dei iii. The sphere of heaven, the wheel of history, and the circle of learning
4. Volumen biblicus seu propheticus: prophetic numerology
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i. The seals, trumpets and vials of Revelation ii. The prophetic numbers of Daniel
Part Two. Diatribe de mille annis apocalypticis: the origins of Alsted' s millenarianism, 1619-27 5. The Thirty Years War and Alsted's eschatological crisis, 1619-25
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i. 1619: rumours of war and initial doubts ii. 1621-5: disaster and disillusionment
6. The sources of the Diatribe de mille annis apocalypticis
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i. Herborn
