Patterns of Party Positioning: Quantity and Quality

Which aspects of the EU do national parties oppose from within the arena of the EP and how do they oppose them? Does the expressed opposition differ across policy issues? Are mainstream parties somehow opposed to the EU? These are the core questions that

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Patterns of Opposition in the European Parliament “Practitioners and scholars have stressed the risks posed by the weakening of political legitimacy of the EU vis à vis European citizens. These conclusions are mostly drawn on speculation. This fascinating comparative study uses mixed methods to empirically explore how and when does European opposition emerge. If criticism from European citizens and political parties remains unheard within the European elitist construct, such criticism will transform itself into rejection. With an innovative look at the academic scholarship on Euoscepticism this book fills major gaps and offers important suggestions for both policy makers and academics.” —Professor Manuela Caiani, Scuola Normale superior, Florence, Italy

Benedetta Carlotti

Patterns of Opposition in the European Parliament Opposing Europe from the Inside?

Benedetta Carlotti Scuola Normale Superiore Florence, Italy

ISBN 978-3-030-53682-4 ISBN 978-3-030-53683-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53683-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To my mother and father, who made all this possible.

Contents

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EU-opposition in the European Parliament: An Introduction 1.1 Euroscepticism, Origin and Limits of a Contested Concept: Studying EU-opposition in the EP 1.2 The European Crises and the Consolidation of a Political “Phenomenon” 1.3 Studying EU-opposition in the EP: How-To 1.4 Why Studying EU-opposition in the EP? 1.5 The Structure of the Book References Opposing the EU in the EP at the Time of Populism 2.1 Euroscepticism: