PCM-Enhanced Building Components An Application of Phase Change Mate

Presenting an overview of the use of Phase Change Materials (PCMs) within buildings, this book discusses the performance of PCM-enhanced building envelopes. It reviews the most common PCMs suitable for building applications, and discusses PCM encapsulatio

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Jan Kośny

PCM-Enhanced Building Components by Finite Element and An Application of Phase Change Soft Computing Methods Materials in Building Envelopes and Internal Structures

Engineering Materials and Processes Series editor Brian Derby, Manchester, UK

More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/4604

Jan Kośny

PCM-Enhanced Building Components An Application of Phase Change Materials in Building Envelopes and Internal Structures

123

Jan Kośny Fraunhofer Center for Sustainable Energy Systems CSE Boston, MA USA

ISSN 1619-0181 Engineering Materials and Processes ISBN 978-3-319-14285-2 ISBN 978-3-319-14286-9 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-14286-9

(eBook)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2015934911 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper Springer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

Thermal mass plays an important role in building energy conservation and in control of internal thermal comfort. It has been observed that it can be also greatly assisted by the incorporation of building components with latent heat storage capabilities. Phase change materials (PCMs) are one of the thermal control means used today in building envelopes and in internal construction components. PCMs in buildings can be utilized for many different purposes including reduction of space conditioning energy consumption, thermal peak load shaving and shifting, local temperature control in building envelope components, or improvement of overall system durability. The scope of this book is to summarize and explain the most important basics of PCM applications in building structures. Despite wide interest in PCM-enhanced building technologies by researchers from industry and academia, engineers, architects, building developers, energy policy makers, code officials, and h