Phase Equilibrium
As explained in Chap. 2, the total Gibbs free energy G is the thermodynamic potential from which, it can be established when a system formed by \( \sigma \) phases and C components is in equilibrium at constant temperature T and pressure P.
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Bernardo Carreón-Calderón Verónica Uribe-Vargas Juan Pablo Aguayo
Thermophysical Properties of Heavy Petroleum Fluids
Petroleum Engineering Editor-in-Chief Gbenga Oluyemi, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, UK Series Editors Amirmasoud Kalantari-Dahaghi, Department of Petroleum Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA Alireza Shahkarami, Department of Engineering, Saint Francis University, Loretto, PA, USA Martin Fernø, Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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Bernardo Carreón-Calderón Verónica Uribe-Vargas Juan Pablo Aguayo
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Thermophysical Properties of Heavy Petroleum Fluids
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Bernardo Carreón-Calderón Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Gerencia de Ingeniería de Yacimientos Mexico City, Mexico
Verónica Uribe-Vargas Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo Gerencia de Ingeniería de Yacimientos Mexico City, Mexico
Juan Pablo Aguayo Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City, Mexico
ISSN 2366-2646 ISSN 2366-2654 (electronic) Petroleum Engineering ISBN 978-3-030-58830-4 ISBN 978-3-030-58831-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58831-1 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are
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