Philosophical Psychopathology Philosophy without Thought Experiments

This book uses rare pathologies to inform questions on topics such as consciousness and rationality. Rather than trying to answer these by inventing far-fetched scenario or 'thought experiments', it is better to utilize a rich but under-used clinical reso

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Also by Garry Young DELUSIONAL MISIDENTIFICATION ETHICS IN THE VIRTUAL WORLD The Morality and Psychology of Gaming TRANSCENDING TABOOS A Moral and Psychological Examination of Cyberspace (co-authored with M. T. Whitty)

Philosophical Psychopathology Philosophy without Thought Experiments Garry Young Nottingham Trent University, UK

© Garry Young 2013 Softcover reprint of the hardocover 1st edition 2013 978-1-137-32931-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries

ISBN 978-1-349-46053-3 DOI 10.1057/9781137329325

ISBN 978-1-137-32932-5 (eBook)

This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

Contents List of Figures

vi

1 Introduction

1

Part I The Role of Consciousness in Intentional Action 2

Philosophical Issue 1: Conscious Inessentialism

11

3

Blindsight and Other Visuomotor Pathologies

25

4

Philosophical Issue 2: What Makes an Action Intentional?

42

5

Anarchic Hand

57

6

Alien Control

74

7

Philosophical Issue 2 Revisited: The Conscious Decision to Act and Free Will

91

Part II

Thought, Subjectivity and Rationality

8

Philosophical Issue 3: What Makes a Thought My Thought?

101

9

Thought Insertion

112

10

Philosophical Issue 4: What Is It to Be Rational?

126

11

The Capgras Delusion

136

12

The Cotard Delusion

150

Part III Knowledge How and Epistemological Reduction 13 14

Philosophical Issue 5: Ryle’s Dichotomy and the Intellectualist Challenge

161

Visuomotor Pathologies Revisited

173

Epilogue

18

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