Philosophy and the Grammar of Religious Belief

The papers in this collection are concerned with the epistemology of religious belief. The contributors disagree on such issues as whether philosophers have a role to play in determining the reasonableness or intelligibility of religious beliefs, or wheth

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CLAREMONT STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION

GeneralEditor: D. Z. Phillips, Professor of Philosophy, University College of Swansea, and Danforth Professor of the Philosophy of Religion, The Claremont Graduate School. At a time when discussions of religion are be coming increasingly specialised and determined by relig ious affiliations, it is important to maintain a forum for philosophical discussion which transcends the allegiances of belief and unbelief. This series affords an opportunity for philosophers of widely differing persuasions to explore central issues in the philosophy of religion.

Philosophy and the Grammar of Religious Belief Edited by

Timothy Tessin Lecturer in Philosophy University College of Swansea

and

Mario von der Ruhr Lecturer in Philosophy University College of Swansea

M

81. Martin's Press

© Timothy Tessin and Mario von der Ruhr 1995 978-0-333-62064-9

All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London WIP 9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published in Great Britain 1995 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.

ISBN 978-1-349-23867-5 (eBook)

ISBN 978-1-349-23869-9 DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-23867-5 10

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First published in the United States of America 1995 by Scholarly and Reference Division, ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010

ISBN 978-0-312-12394-9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Philosophy and the grammar of religious belief I edited by Timothy Tessin and Mario von der Ruhr. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-12394-9 I. Religion-Philosophy-Congresses. 2. Phillips, D. Z. (Dewi Zephaniah) Wittgenstein and religion-Congresses. 3. Theology-Methodology-Congresses. 4. Religious thought-20th century-Congresses. I. Tess in, Timothy. II. Von der Ruhr, Mario. BL51.W526 1995 94-31776 210--dc20 CIP

Contents The Contributors

vii

Preface

ix

Acknowledgements

xi

1 At the Mercy of Method D.Z. Phillips

1

2 Taking the Curse off Language-Games: A Realist Account of Doxastic Practices

William P. Alston 3 The Squirrel does not Infer by Induction: Wittgenstein and the Natural History of Religion

John Churchill

4 Anselm and Phillips on Religious Realism Stephen T. Davis

16

48 79

5 Religion and 'Really Believing': Belief and

the Real M. Jamie Ferreira

94

6 Tradition, Authority and the Hidd