Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications
This book introduces readers to fundamental information on phosphor and quantum dots. It comprehensively reviews the latest research advances in and applications of fluoride phosphors, oxide phosphors, nitridosilicate phosphors and various quantum dot mat
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Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications Volume 1
Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications
Ru-Shi Liu Editor
Phosphors, Up Conversion Nano Particles, Quantum Dots and Their Applications Volume 1
123
Editor Ru-Shi Liu Department of Chemistry National Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan and Department of Mechanical Engineering and Graduate Institute of Manufacturing Technology National Taipei University of Technology Taipei Taiwan
ISBN 978-3-662-52769-6 DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-52771-9
ISBN 978-3-662-52771-9
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2016943379 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
Preface
This book is divided into two volumes. In Volume 1, we start with an introduction to the basic properties of luminescent materials (phosphors) before addressing the principle of energy transfer and the pressure effect of phosphor. Moreover, we present the theoretical first-principles calculation of luminescent materials. After having established a basic understanding of phosphors, we then discuss a variety of phosphors of oxides, nitrides, (oxy)nitrides, fluorides, etc. In Volume 2, we shift focus to the applications of phosphors in light-emitting diodes, field-emission displays, agriculture, solar spectral convertors, and persistent luminescent materials. We then demonstrate through the basic upconversion of nanoparticles as wel as their applications in biomedical contexts. Last, we introduce readers to the basics and applications of quantum dots. Taken together, the two volumes offer essential insights on the basics and applications of phosphor at the bulk and nano scales. Taipei, Taiwan
Ru-Shi Liu
v
Contents
1
Introduction to the Basic Properties of Luminescent Materials . . . . Chun Che Lin and Ru-
