Plants Used as Antihypertensive
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REVIEW
Plants Used as Antihypertensive Tarawanti Verma1 · Manish Sinha2 · Nitin Bansal3 · Shyam Raj Yadav4 · Kamal Shah5 · Nagendra Singh Chauhan6 Received: 18 August 2020 / Accepted: 31 October 2020 © The Author(s) 2020
Abstract Hypertension is a critical health problem and worse other cardiovascular diseases. It is mainly of two types: Primary or essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Hypertension is the primary possibility feature for coronary heart disease, stroke and renal vascular disease. Herbal medicines have been used for millions of years for the management and treatment of hypertension with minimum side effects. Over aim to write this review is to collect information on the anti-hypertensive effects of natural herbs in animal studies and human involvement as well as to recapitulate the underlying mechanisms, from the bottom of cell culture and ex-vivo tissue data. According to WHO, natural herbs/shrubs are widely used in increasing order to treat almost all the ailments of the human body. Plants are the regular industrial units for the invention of chemical constituents, they used as immunity booster to enhance the natural capacity of the body to fight against different health problems as well as herbal medicines and food products also. Eighty percent population of the world (around 5.6 billion people) consume medicines from natural plants for major health concerns. This review provides a bird’s eye analysis primarily on the traditional utilization, phytochemical constituents and pharmacological values of medicinal herbs used to normalize hypertension i.e. Hibiscus sabdariffa, Allium sativum, Andrographis paniculata, Apium graveolens, Bidenspilosa, Camellia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Coriandrum sativum, Crataegus spp., Crocus sativus, Cymbopogon citrates, Nigella sativa, Panax ginseng,Salviaemiltiorrhizae, Zingiber officinale, Tribulus terrestris, Rauwolfiaserpentina, Terminalia arjuna etc.
* Nagendra Singh Chauhan [email protected]
2
Laureate Institute of Pharmacy, Kathog, Jwalamukhi, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
Tarawanti Verma [email protected]
3
Department of Pharmacology, ASBASJSM College of Pharmacy, BELA, Ropar, Punjab, India
Manish Sinha [email protected]
4
Department of Chemistry, S.P. Jain College (Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara), Sasaram, Bihar, India
Nitin Bansal [email protected]
5
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, NH#2, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh 281406, India
Shyam Raj Yadav [email protected]
6
Drugs Testing Laboratory Avam Anusandhan Kendra, 1st Floor Govt. Ayurvedic Hospital Building, Govt. Ayurvedic College Campus G.E. Road, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492010, India
Kamal Shah [email protected] 1
I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University (IKGPTU), Jalandhar, Punjab, India
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T. Verma et al.
Graphic Abstract
Pathophysiology of hypertensionand and treatment: Genetic Factors Defects in renal homeostasis Antioxident/ ROS scavenging Camellia sinensis, Zingiber of
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