Political Alternation in the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands
“In this innovative study, Dr Ruel explores why political alternation—a bedrock of democratic functioning—has been largely absent in three under-studied regions in Portugal and Spain. Focusing on Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands, this book expla
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Political Alternation in the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands
Teresa Ruel
Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance Series Editors Linze Schaap Tilburg University Tilburg, The Netherlands Jochen Franzke University of Potsdam Potsdam, Germany Hanna Vakkala University of Lapland Rovaniemi, Finland Filipe Teles University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal
This series explores the formal organisation of sub-national government and democracy on the one hand, and the necessities and practices of regions and cities on the other hand. In monographs, edited volumes and Palgrave Pivots, the series will consider the future of territorial governance and of territory-based democracy; the impact of hybrid forms of territorial government and functional governance on the traditional institutions of government and representative democracy and on public values; what improvements are possible and effective in local and regional democracy; and, what framework conditions can be developed to encourage minority groups to participate in urban decision-making. Books in the series will also examine ways of governance, from ‘network governance’ to ‘triple helix governance’, from ‘quadruple’ governance to the potential of ‘multiple helix’ governance. The series will also focus on societal issues, for instance global warming and sustainability, energy transition, economic growth, labour market, urban and regional development, immigration and integration, and transport, as well as on adaptation and learning in sub-national government. The series favours comparative studies, and especially volumes that compare international trends, themes, and developments, preferably with an interdisciplinary angle. Country-by-country comparisons may also be included in this series, provided that they contain solid comparative analyses. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/15960
Teresa Ruel
Political Alternation in the Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands
Teresa Ruel University of Aveiro Aveiro, Portugal
ISSN 2523-8248 ISSN 2523-8256 (electronic) Palgrave Studies in Sub-National Governance ISBN 978-3-030-53839-2 ISBN 978-3-030-53840-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53840-8 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regu
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