Pose and Displacement

The homogenous transformation matrix describes either the pose (position and orientation) or displacement (translation and orientation) of an object. The displacement can be performed either with respect to a reference (fixed) coordinate frame or with res

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Tadej Bajd Matjazˇ Mihelj Marko Munih •

Introduction to Robotics

123

Tadej Bajd Matjazˇ Mihelj Marko Munih Faculty of Electrical Engineering University of Ljubljana Ljubljana Slovenia

ISSN 2191-530X ISBN 978-94-007-6100-1 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6101-8

ISSN 2191-5318 (electronic) ISBN 978-94-007-6101-8 (eBook)

Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013931222 Ó The Author(s) 2013 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science?Business Media (www.springer.com)

Foreword

Throughout history automatic machines and robots have always attracted human imagination, however, robots as they are defined today have been around only for about 50 years. The science of robotics is still growing as a conglomerate of different disciplines covering mechanical and electrical engineering, computer science, mechanics and mathematics, physiology and neuroscience. This multidisciplinarity has created synergy for entirely new world of problems and original discoveries that distinguish robotics from any other scientific field and open unimaginable perspectives for the future. Few decades ago, industrial robots were introduced into factories for automating welding, spraying, material handling, and part assembly. By