Positioning the History of Science

The present volume, compiled in honor of an outstanding historian of science, physicist and exceptional human being, Sam Schweber, is unique in assembling a broad spectrum of positions on the history of science by some of its leading representatives. Read

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BOSTON STUDIES IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Editors ROBERT S. COHEN, Boston University JÜRGEN RENN, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science KOSTAS GAVROGLU, University of Athens

Editorial Advisory Board THOMAS F. GLICK, Boston University ADOLF GRÜNBAUM, University of Pittsburgh SYLVAN S. SCHWEBER, Brandeis University JOHN J. STACHEL, Boston University MARX W. WARTOFSKY†, (Editor 1960–1997)

VOLUME 248

POSITIONING THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Edited by

Kostas Gavroglu, University of Athens, Greece

and

Jürgen Renn Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, Germany

A C.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.

ISBN-10 ISBN-10 ISBN-13 ISBN-13

1-4020-5419-X (HB) 1-4020-5420-3 (e-book) 978-1-4020-5419-8 (HB) 978-1-4020-5420-4 (e-book)

Published by Springer, P.O. Box 17, 3300 AA Dordrecht, The Netherlands. www.springer.com

Printed on acid-free paper

All Rights Reserved © 2007 Springer No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exceptionnl of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Positioning the History of Science Kostas Gavroglu and Jürgen Renn

1

Big History? Babak Ashrafi

7

Suggestions for the Study of Science Stephen G. Brush

13

Will Einstein Still be the Super-Hero of Physics History in 2050? Tian Yu Cao

27

For a History of Knowledge Olivier Darrigol

33

Working in Parallel, Working Together Lorraine Daston

35

Challenges in Writing About Twentieth Century East Asian Physicists Dong-Won Kim (Jhu)

39

Why Should Scientists Become Historians? Raphael Falk and Ruma Falk

43

From the Social to the Moral to the Spiritual: The Postmodern Exaltation of the History of Science Paul Forman

49

Between Science and History Evelyn Fox Keller

57

The Search for Autonomy in History of Science Yves Gingras

61

Without Parallels?: Averting a Schweberian Dystopia Michael D. Gordin

65

The Intellectual Strengths of Pluralism and Diversity Loren Graham

69

On Connoisseurship John L. Heilbron

73 v

vi

Table of Contents

Concerning Energy Steve Joshua Heims

77

Reflections on a Discipline Erwin N. Hiebert

87

The Woman in Einstein’s Shadow Gerald Holton

95

The Mutual Embrace: Institutions and Epistemology David Kaiser

99

History, Science, and History of Science Helge Kragh

105

Parallel Lives and The History of Science Mary Jo Nye

109

Discarding Dichotomies, Creating Community: Sam Schweber and Darwin Studies Diane B. Paul and John Beatty

113

Public Participation and Industrial Technoscience Today: The difficult question of accountability Dominique Pestre

119

The Character of Truth Joan Richards

135

Schweber, Physicist, Historian and Moral Example José M. Sánchez-Ron

139

What’s New in Science? Terry Shinn

143

On t

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