Power-efficient System Design

Power-efficient System Design Preeti Ranjan Panda Aviral Shrivastava B. V. N. Silpa Krishnaiah Gummidipudi This book addresses power optimization in modern electronic and computer systems. Several forces aligned in the past decade to drive contemporary co

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Preeti Ranjan Panda  Aviral Shrivastava B.V.N. Silpa  Krishnaiah Gummidipudi

Power-efficient System Design

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Dr. Preeti Ranjan Panda Department Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hauz Khas, 110016 New Delhi India [email protected]

Aviral Shrivastava Department of Computer Science and Engineering Arizona State University 699 South Mill Avenue 85281, Tempe USA [email protected]

B.V.N. Silpa Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hauz Khas, 110016 New Delhi India [email protected]

Krishnaiah Gummidipudi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hauz Khas, 110016 India [email protected]

ISBN 978-1-4419-6387-1 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-6388-8 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-6388-8 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2010929487 c Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010  All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com)

Preface

The Information and communication technology (ICT) industry is said to account for 2% of the worldwide carbon emissions – a fraction that continues to grow with the relentless push for more and more sophisticated computing equipment, communications infrastructure, and mobile devices. While computers evolved in the direction of higher and higher performance for most of the latter half of the 20th century, the late 1990’s and early 2000’s saw a new emerging fundamental concern that has begun to shape our day-to-day thinking in system design – power dissipation. As we elaborate in Chapter 1, a variety of factors colluded to raise power-efficiency as a first class design concern in the designer’s mind, with profound consequences all over the field: semiconductor process design, circuit design, design automation tools, system and application software, all the way to large data centers. Power-efficient System Design originated from a desire to capture and highlight the exciting developments in the rapidly evolving field of power and energy optimization in electronic and computer based systems. Tremendous progress has been made in the last two decades, and the topic continues to be a fascinating research area. To develop a clearer focus, we have concentrated on the relativel