Practical Electrical Engineering
This new edition of a proven textbook provides comprehensive, in-depth coverage of the fundamental concepts of electrical and computer engineering. It is written from an engineering perspective, with special emphasis on circuit functionality and applicati
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Practical Electrical Engineering Second Edition
Practical Electrical Engineering
Sergey N. Makarov • Reinhold Ludwig • Stephen J. Bitar
Practical Electrical Engineering Second Edition
Sergey N. Makarov ECE Department Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, WA, USA
Reinhold Ludwig ECE Department Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
Stephen J. Bitar Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
ISBN 978-3-319-96691-5 ISBN 978-3-319-96692-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96692-2
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952468 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2016, 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland
To Antonina, Margot, and Juliette
Contents
1
From Physics to Electric Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Electrostatics of Conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.1 Charges, Coulomb Force, and Electric Field . . . . 1.1.2 Electric Potential and Electric Voltage . . . . . . . . . 1.1.3 Electric Voltage Versus Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.4 Equipotential Conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1.5 Use of Coulomb’s Law to Solve Electrostatic Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Steady-State Current Flow and Magnetostatics . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 Electric Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 Difference Between Current Flow Model and Electrostatics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.3 Physical Model of an Electric Circuit . . . . . . . . . 1.2.4 Magnetostatics and Ampere’s Law . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.5 Origin of Electric Power Transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Hydraulic and Fluid Mechanics Analogies . .
