Pragmatism and Spirituality in Anthropological Aesthetics

Anthropological aesthetics as a sphere forming a part of culture is understood as a way of life. A special role of aesthetics originates in Dewey’s pragmatic philosophy, enriched with concepts indicating the existence of its multiplicity (Glassie, Cliffor

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Pragmatism, Spirituality and Society

Ananta Kumar Giri Editor

Pragmatism, Spirituality and Society Border Crossings, Transformations and Planetary Realizations

Editor Ananta Kumar Giri Madras Institute of Development Studies Chennai, India

ISBN 978-981-15-7101-5 ISBN 978-981-15-7102-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7102-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: Maram_shutterstock.com This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore

For Margaret Chatterjee, Vincent Sheen and Francis X. Clooney

Foreword

Pragmatism has fallen on bad days. As commonly used in our time, the term tends to stand for a down-to-earth outlook, for a pliant accommodation to “the way things are”—or the way things are assumed to be in a given context. The only yardstick accepted by devotees of pragmatism is hard-nosed compliance with factual conditions, a compliance which alone can insure success of one’s chosen aims. What is bypassed by this stance is the plethora of possibilities which can be pursued in response to prevailing conditions. What is completely sidelined is the ethical quality of a chosen course of action—a neglect which rules out of order any concern with spirituality and creative human imagination. The decay of pragmatism just described is the result of many factors, above all the rise of “scientism” and “positivism” during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. What is commonly meant by positivism is the exclusive reliance on factually ascertained knowledge, a reliance which necessarily shuns any kind of “negativity” as wel