Prandtl-Essentials of Fluid Mechanics
Ludwig Prandtl, with his fundamental contributions to hydrodynamics, aerodynamics and gasdynamics, greatly influenced the development of fluid mechanics as a whole and it was his pioneering research in the first half of the 20th century that founde
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Advisors J.K. Hale P. Holmes J. Keener J. Keller B.J. Matkowsky A. Mielke C.S. Peskin K.R. Sreenivasan
For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/34
Herbert Oertel Editor
Prandtl–Essentials of Fluid Mechanics Third Edition With Contributions by P. Erhard, D. Etling, U. Müller, U. Riedel, K.R. Sreenivasan, J. Warnatz Translated by Katherine Asfaw With 536 Illustrations
Herbert Oertel University of Karlsruhe Institute for F F luid Mechanics Kaiserstr. 12 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany Ludwig Prandtl University of Göttingen, Dir. MPI für Strömungsforschung, † 1953
Editors: S.S. Antman Department of Mathematics and Institute for Physical Science and Technology University of Maryland College Park MD 20742-4015 USA [email protected]
J.E. Marsden Control and Dynamical Systems, 107-81 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA 91125 USA [email protected]
L. Sirovich Laboratory of Applied Mathematics Department of Biomathematical Sciences Mount Sinai School of Medicine New York, NY 10029-6574 USA [email protected]
ISSN 0066-5452 ISBN 978-1-4419-1563-4 e-ISBN 978-1-4419-1564-1 DOI 10.1007/978-1-4419-1564-1 Springer New York Dordrecht Heidelberg London Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938172 Originally published in the German language by Vieweg+Teubner, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany as “Oertel: Prandtl – Führer durch die Strömungslehre. 12th revised and enlarged edition” © Vieweg+Teubner |GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden 2008 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2010 All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed is forbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks, and similar terms, even if they are not identified as such, is not to be taken as an expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. Printed on acid-free paper
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Preface
Ludwig Prandtl, with his fundamental contributions to hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, and gas dynamics, greatly influenced the development of fluid mechanics as a whole, and it was his pioneering research in the first half of the last century that founded modern fluid mechanics. His book F¨ uhrer durch die Str¨ omungslehre, which appeared in 1942, originated from previous publications in 1913, Lehre von der Fl¨ ussigkeit und Gasbewegung, and 1931, Abriß der Str¨ omungslehre. The title F¨ uhrer durch die Str¨ omungslehre, or Essentials of Fluid Mechanics, is an indication of Prandtl’s intentions to guide the reader on a carefully thought-out path through the different areas of fluid mechanics. On his way, th