Predictors of balance in older hip fracture patients undergoing standard motor rehabilitation

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RESEARCH PAPER

Predictors of balance in older hip fracture patients undergoing standard motor rehabilitation Bernardo Gialanella1 · Raffaele Santoro1 · Paola Prometti1 · Maurizio Bertolinelli1 · Vittoria Monguzzi2 · Giuseppe Grioni3 Received: 6 February 2020 / Accepted: 11 September 2020 © European Geriatric Medicine Society 2020

Key Summary Points Aim  The aim of study was to identify factors predicting balance in older hip fracture patients undergoing motor rehabilitation. The aim of study was to identify factors predicting balance in older hip fracture patients undergoing motor rehabilitation. Findings  Cognitive function, comorbidity and hip muscles strength are important predictors of balance in hip fracture patients. Message  Knowledge of specific predictors could be useful for physicians to identify patients needing specific rehabilitation programs for balance. Abstract Purpose  Little is known about the factors predicting balance in hip fracture patients. The aim of this retrospective observational study was to assess balance before and after inpatient rehabilitation and, secondarily, to identify factors predicting the balance levels in older hip fracture patients after motor rehabilitation. Methods  Data were collected in 124 hip fracture patients over a 2-year period. All patients underwent a standard motor rehabilitation program. A modified version of Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score after rehabilitation, daily gain and percentage of improvement in BBS were the outcome measures. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify the predictors of balance. Results  The mean BBS score was 8.33 ± 7.23 at admission and 21.79 ± 12.15 at the end of rehabilitation (p