Preference-Based Measures of Health
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Predictive Validity Definition Scores are related to future events of medical significance.
Predictors of HRQOL Definition Predictors of HRQOL are characteristics or factors (e.g., biological, individual, environmental) which have been shown to determine health-related quality of life in scientific studies.
that health state. This utility score is an integral element of decision analysis and cost utility analysis.
Preference-Based Measures of Health Definition Preference-based Measures of Health (PBMH) convert a profile of multidimensional HRQOL responses to a composite preference index on a scale that ranges from 0 (death) to 1 (best possible health). This is also known as a utility measure.
Predisposing Factors Definition Individual level factors that provide motivation for a behavior including knowledge, attitudes and beliefs.
Preference Weight Definition A generic term to reflect the morbidity metric in disability-adjusted life years and qualityadjusted life years. Unlike measures of healthrelated quality of life or symptoms severity, a Preference Weight also assesses the desirability of a specific disease relative to anchors of death and perfect health.
Preference-Based HealthRelated Quality of Life Definition A measure that allows the respondent to express a relative preference for a given heath state by assigning a utility or value score to
Premature Mortality Definition Death that occurs before the age to which the person could have expected to survive if he were a member of a standardized population with a life expectancy at birth equal to that of the world’s longest-surviving population.
Premature Ovarian Failure Definition A disorder characterized by the cessation of ovary functioning and elevated gonadotrophin levels before the age of 40 years.
Premenopause Definition Women who still had periods and reported no change in regularity in menstrual bleeding.
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