Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Disease: The IOC Consensus Statement, Lausanne 2013

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Prevention and Management of Non-Communicable Disease: The IOC Consensus Statement, Lausanne 2013 Gordon O. Matheson • Martin Klu¨gl • Lars Engebretsen • Fredrik Bendiksen • Steven N. Blair • Mats Bo¨rjesson • Richard Budgett • Wayne Derman • Ug˘ur Erdener • John P. A. Ioannidis • Karim M. Khan • Rodrigo Martinez • Willem van Mechelen • Margo Mountjoy • Robert E. Sallis • Martin Schwellnus • Rebecca Shultz • Torbjørn Soligard • Kathrin Steffen • Carl Johan Sundberg • Richard Weiler • Arne Ljungqvist

Published online: 16 October 2013 Ó Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013

Abstract Morbidity and mortality from preventable, noncommunicable chronic disease (NCD) threatens the health of our populations and our economies. The accumulation of vast amounts of scientific knowledge has done little to change this. New and innovative thinking is essential to foster new creative approaches that leverage and integrate evidence through the support of big data, technology, and design thinking. The purpose of this paper is to summarize the results of a consensus meeting on NCD prevention sponsored by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in April, 2013. Within the context of advocacy for multifaceted systems change, the IOC’s focus is to create solutions that gain traction within health care systems. The

group of participants attending the meeting achieved consensus on a strategy for the prevention and management of chronic disease that includes the following:

G. O. Matheson  R. Shultz Division of Sports Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA

L. Engebretsen Orthopaedic Center, Ulleva˚l University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway

G. O. Matheson  R. Shultz Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, USA

S. N. Blair Departments of Exercise Science and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA

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Focus on behavioural change as the core component of all clinical programs for the prevention and management of chronic disease. Establish actual centres to design, implement, study, and improve preventive programs for chronic disease. Use human-centered design in the creation of prevention programs with an inclination to action, rapid prototyping and multiple iterations. Extend the knowledge and skills of Sports and Exercise Medicine (SEM) professionals to build new

G. O. Matheson (&) Sports Medicine Center, 341 Galvez Street, Stanford, CA 94305, USA e-mail: [email protected]

M. Bo¨rjesson ˚ strands Laboratory, The Swedish School of Sport and Health A Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden

M. Klu¨gl Department of Healthy Policy and Management, Harvard University, Boston, USA

M. Bo¨rjesson Department of Cardiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

L. Engebretsen  F. Bendiksen  K. Steffen Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center, Norwegian School of S