Priority Results in Physics Obtained in 2019 (From the Annual Report of the Academician Secretary of the Physical Scienc
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This issue of Doklady Physics offers readers a selection of reports by leading scientists of Russia. It is dedicated to the 2019 results of research in physics. These results were selected from among the best articles presented by the institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences and have been united in the following article by the Academician Secretary of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences I.A. Shcherbakov. Editor-in-chief O.V. Rudenko
Priority Results in Physics Obtained in 2019 (From the Annual Report of the Academician Secretary of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences) Academician I. A. Shcherbakova,b Received April 18, 2020; revised April 20, 2020; accepted April 22, 2020
Abstract—This work contains some scientific results obtained in physics in 2019 in scientific organizations previously owned by the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations (FASO) of Russia and under the scientific and methodological guidance of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), and is based on the annual report of the Academician Secretary of the RAS Physical Sciences Division. The results correspond to the Program of Fundamental Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013–2020. This program sets out the direction of broad scientific inquiry and fundamental and applicationoriented research creating new contours of tomorrow’s engineering and technology in the interests of organizational and scientific support for achieving strategic national priorities. The directions of fundamental scientific research within the framework of the Program were formed on the basis of the priority areas of research and plans of the State Academies of Sciences. This report provides summary information on the work of scientific organizations in various areas of physics, illustrated by examples of individual achievements in the form of annotations. Keywords: condensed matter, new materials and structures, problems of optics and laser physics, problems of radiophysics and acoustics, laser technologies, physical electronics, plasma physics, nuclear physics, physics of particles and fundamental interactions, astronomy, astrophysics, space exploration DOI: 10.1134/S1028335820060014
The directions of work in the field of physical sciences that are within the competence of the Physical Sciences Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences are formulated in the Program of Fundamental Research of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013– 2020 (Section II. Physical Sciences) as follows. Direction 8. Topical problems of condensed matter physics, including quantum macrophysics, mesoscopy, physics of nanostructures, spintronics, and superconductivity. a Physical
Sciences Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334 Russia b Prokhorov Institute of General Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117942 Russia e-mail: [email protected]
Direction 9. Physical materials science: new materials and structures, including fullerenes, nanotubes, graphenes,
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