Probabilistic Inductive Logic Programming Theory and Application

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Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science

4911

Luc De Raedt Paolo Frasconi Kristian Kersting Stephen Muggleton (Eds.)

Probabilistic Inductive Logic Programming Theory and Applications

13

Series Editors Jaime G. Carbonell, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Jörg Siekmann, University of Saarland, Saarbrücken, Germany Volume Editors Luc De Raedt Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Department of Computer Science, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] Paolo Frasconi Università degli Studi di Firenze Machine Learning and Neural Networks Group, Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Italy E-mail: [email protected]fi.it Kristian Kersting Massachusetts Institute of Technology, CSAIL E-mail: [email protected] Stephen Muggleton Imperial College London, Department of Computing E-mail: [email protected]

Library of Congress Control Number: Applied for

CR Subject Classification (1998): I.2.3, I.2.6, I.2, D.1.6, F.4.1, J.3 LNCS Sublibrary: SL 7 – Artificial Intelligence ISSN ISBN-10 ISBN-13

0302-9743 3-540-78651-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York 978-3-540-78651-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York

This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springer.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author, data conversion by Scientific Publishing Services, Chennai, India Printed on acid-free paper SPIN: 12239573 06/3180 543210

Preface

One of the key open questions within artificial intelligence is how to combine probability and logic with learning. This question is getting an increased attention in several disciplines such as knowledge representation, reasoning about uncertainty, data mining, and machine learning simulateously, resulting in the newly emerging subfield known as statistical relational learning and probabilistic inductive logic programming. A major driving force is the explosive growth in the amount of heterogeneous data that is being collected in the business and scientific world. Example domains include bioinformatics, chemoinformatics, transportation systems, communication networks, social network analysis, link analysis, robotics, among others. The structures encountered can be as simple as sequences and trees (such as those arising in protein secondary structure prediction and natural language parsing) or as complex as citation graphs, the World Wide Web, and relational databases. This book provides an introduction to this field with an emphasis on those m