Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017)
This book is a product of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017) to be held in Langkawi in November 2017. It is divided into four sections according to the thrust areas: Computer Science, Mathematics, Statis
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of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017) Transcending Boundaries, Embracing Multidisciplinary Diversities
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017)
Liew-Kee Kor Abd-Razak Ahmad Zanariah Idrus Kamarul Ariffin Mansor •
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Editors
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2017) Transcending Boundaries, Embracing Multidisciplinary Diversities
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Editors Liew-Kee Kor Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia
Abd-Razak Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia
Zanariah Idrus Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia
Kamarul Ariffin Mansor Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah Sungai Petani, Kedah, Malaysia
ISBN 978-981-13-7278-0 ISBN 978-981-13-7279-7 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7279-7
(eBook)
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019935829 © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore
Organizing Committee
Local Organizing Committee Abd Razak Ahmad, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Asmahani Nayan, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Fazillah Bosli, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Illiasaak Ahmad, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Kamarul Ariffin Mansor, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Kor Liew Kee, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Noor Hafizah Zainal Aznam, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysia Rosidah Ahmad, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Kedah, Malaysi
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