Proof Theory and Intuitionistic Systems
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		    212 Bruno Scarpellini Universitat Basel, Basel/Schweiz
 
 Proof Theory and Intuitionistic Systems
 
 Springer-Verlag Berlin· Heidelberg· NewYork 1971
 
 AMS Subject Classifications (1970): Primary: 02D 99, 02E 05. Secondary: 02C 15
 
 ISBN 3-540-05541-X Springer-Verlag Berlin' Heidelberg· New York ISBN 0-387-05541-X Springer-Verlag New York· Heidelberg· Berlin
 
 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin: Heidelberg 1971. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 78-169705. Printed in Germany.
 
 Offsetdruck:Julius Beltz, Hemsbach IBergstr.
 
 PREFACE
 
 The aim of this monograph is to show
 
 that the methods used by Gent-
 
 zen in his second consistency proof for number theory can be extended and used in order to exhibit properties of mathematical interest of certain intuitionistic systems of analysis. The monograph has its root in a paper
 
 [8]
 
 in which familiar properties of number theory
 
 have been derived with the aid of Gentzen methods. An outline of the material contained in chapter IV has been presented at the Buffalo conference on intuitionism and proof theory
 
 (1968) [9J '
 
 while other
 
 parts have been discussed in seminaries on mathematical logic at the university of Basel. A detailed introduction, containing a review of the content of the monograph,
 
 is given at the beginning of chapter I.
 
 The author would like to express his gratitude to the Swiss national foundations whose financial support made this work possible. Thanks are also due to the Freiweillige Akademische Gesellschaft Basel which supplied the major part of the typing costs.
 
 CONTENTS
 
 CHAPTER I: Introduction and preliminaries 1.1.
 
 Introductory remarks •
 
 1.2.
 
 Preliminaries and notation
 
 1
 
 5
 
 1. 3.
 
 Languages, Syntax
 
 10
 
 1. 4.
 
 Some basic systems
 
 16
 
 1. 5.
 
 Some systems of analysis
 
 25
 
 CHAPTER II: A review of
 
 second consistency proof
 
 34
 
 2.1.
 
 Some preliminary notions
 
 2.2.
 
 The reduction steps
 
 39
 
 2.3.
 
 Properties of reduction steps
 
 48
 
 2.4.
 
 Assignement of ordinals to proofs
 
 50
 
 2.5.
 
 A generalization.
 
 53
 
 CHAPTER III: The intuitionistic system of number theory 3.1.
 
 Elimination of forks in intuitionistic proofs
 
 70
 
 3.2.
 
 A basic lemma
 
 74
 
 CHAPTER IV: A formally intuitionistic system as strong as classical analysis 4.1.
 
 A conservative extension of
 
 4.2.
 
 Reduction steps
 
 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6.
 
 ZT/II
 
 N
 
 91 . 94
 
 Ordinals The system
 
 ZTEi/II
 
 Applications • The system
 
 79 • 85
 
 N
 
 .105
 
 ZTi/II
 
 and its conservative extension
 
 .121
 
 ZTEi/II . Some remarks on the proof theoretic treatment of ZTEi/II
 
 N
 
 and
 
 ZTEi/II.
 
 .133
 
 VI CHAPTER V: Transfinite induction with respect to recursive we		
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