Prospects for fundamental physics with LISA
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Prospects for fundamental physics with LISA Enrico Barausse1,2,3 · Emanuele Berti4 · Thomas Hertog5 · Scott A. Hughes6 · Philippe Jetzer7 · Paolo Pani8 · Thomas P. Sotiriou9 · Nicola Tamanini10 · Helvi Witek11,12 · Kent Yagi13 · Nicolás Yunes14,15 *
Received: 30 January 2020 / Accepted: 16 April 2020 © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2020
Abstract In this paper, which is of programmatic rather than quantitative nature, we aim to further delineate and sharpen the future potential of the LISA mission in the area of fundamental physics. Given the very broad range of topics that might be relevant to LISA,we present here a sample of what we view as particularly promising fundamental physics directions. We organize these directions through a “science-first” approach that allows us to classify how LISA data can inform theoretical physics in a variety of areas. For each of these theoretical physics classes, we identify the sources that are currently expected to provide the principal contribution to our knowledge, and the areas that need further development. The classification presented here should not be thought of as cast in stone, but rather as a fluid framework that is amenable to change with the flow of new insights in theoretical physics. Keywords Gravitational waves · LISA · Fundamental physics
Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Modified dispersion relations and the speed of gravity . . . . . . . Violations of the equivalence principle and fundamental symmetries Tests of the nature of black holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dark energy and the CDM model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dark matter and primordial black holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other model-independent tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Astrophysical systematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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* Writing team. The full author list and affiliations are given at the end of paper.
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Philippe Jetzer [email protected]
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9 Waveform systematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Conclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1 Introduction Several of the deepest open questions in fundamental physics involve gravity in one way or another. These include the classical and quantum dynamics of black holes, a detailed understanding of the expansion and structure formation history in cosmology, and of course the fundamental nature of gravity
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