Psychological and Cardiovascular Effects of Meditation and Yoga

Through the continuous scientific exploration into the deep realms of consciousness, researchers have discovered precious gems of knowledge, commonly referred to as meditation and yoga. Such “techniques” have been used for millennia as a means by which to

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Brain and Heart Dynamics

Brain and Heart Dynamics

Stefano Govoni • Pierluigi Politi Emilio Vanoli Editors

Brain and Heart Dynamics With 73 Figures and 48 Tables

Editors Stefano Govoni Department of Drug Sciences Section of Pharmacology University of Pavia Pavia, Italy

Pierluigi Politi Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Pavia Pavia, Italy

Emilio Vanoli Department of Molecular Medicine University of Pavia Pavia, Italy

ISBN 978-3-030-28007-9 ISBN 978-3-030-28008-6 (eBook) ISBN 978-3-030-28009-3 (print and electronic bundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28008-6 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

To Ottavia, Davide, Luca, Camilla, Wang Li, and Olivia: our next generations. They are love and drive to live for

Preface

Donatella said: “I’d like you all to write about how brain and heart talk to each other.” Pierluigi replayed by saying: “OK, I can collect a group of experts able to describe many, if not all, aspects of psyche and heart and how the first can drive the second.” Stefano added: “I can collect a group of experts describing all aspects of brain activity, pharmacology and the cardiovascular consequences of central neural disorders.” Being the cardiologist of the trio, Emilio felt like he was bound to be the target of the cross neural firing coming from above but he thought of the many years of great learning in neuro-cardiology. Emilio’s looping up was then: “Well guys, I’ll tell you how the heart is driving you both! The heart as a ‘sensing organ’ this is what I had learned from my great mentors who still guide me with their restless scientific life .” And this is how our great venture started. The und