Pyramids on the River

The Western Han dynasty is the Chinese “Age of the Pyramids”: The Emperors were indeed buried under huge, squared mounds of rammed earth. These mausoleums form a fascinating sacred landscape along the course of the river Wei, not far from modern Xian. The

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Astronomy, Feng Shui, and the Mandate of Heaven

Sacred Landscapes of Imperial China

Giulio Magli

Sacred Landscapes of Imperial China Astronomy, Feng Shui, and the Mandate of Heaven

123

Giulio Magli Department of Mathematics Politecnico di Milano Milan, Italy

ISBN 978-3-030-49323-3 ISBN 978-3-030-49324-0 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49324-0

(eBook)

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. This Springer imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland

Introduction

You look and you marvel. A couple of life-sized, recumbent stone elephants greet you along the way, and as you look back and forth, dozens of other statues do the same. On the far horizon behind you, a prominent mountain occupies the scene in alignment with a huge, five-arched doorway which, however, has no walls at its sides. When you look forward, the path bends for no apparent reason, but you do know that it is because malevolent spirits only go straight, and that the magnificent tomb of the emperor will be at the end of the path, to the north, still many kilometers away. Beautiful, dragon-shaped hills harmoniously surround the place to the east and west, and a river quietly flows to the south. Some readers might have recognized the place I am speaking about: It is the UNESCO site of the Necropolis of the Chinese emperors of the Qing Dynasty traditionally called the Qing Eastern tombs. We shall be visiting and studying this place in great depth in this book: The Qing Eastern Necropolis is indeed just one example of the many astounding masterpieces—arising from a skillful combination of man-made and natural features—to which this book is devo