Propagation of Singularities for Fuchsian Operators

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984 Antonio Sove Jeff E. Lewis Cesare Parenti

Propagation of Singularities for Fuchsian Operators

Spri nger-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo 1983

Authors Antonio Bove Department of Mathematics, University of Trento 38050 Povo (Trento), Italy Jeff E. Lewis Department of Mathematics, University of Illinois at Chicago P.O.Box 4348, Chicago, IL 60680, USA Cesare Parenti Department of Mathematics, University of Bologna Piazza di Porta S. Donato, 5, 40127 Bologna, Italy

AMS Subject Classifications (l980): 58G16, 58G17, 35L40 ISBN 3-540-12285-0 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo ISBN 0-387-12285-0 Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin Tokyo This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to "Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort", Munich.

© by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1983 Printed in Germany Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr. 2146/3140-543210

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

1

1. Preliminaries and Review of Results of N. Hanges

10

2. General Fuchsian Systems

24

3. Applications to Fuchsian Hyperbolic P.D.E.

96

4. Operators with Multiple Non-Involutive Characteristics

133

5.

References

158

6.

Subject Index

161

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS One of us (J.E.L.) would like to thank the Italian Research Council for supporting his staying at the University of Bologna during the completion of this work. A.B. and C.P. were partially supported by the C.N.R., gruppo G.N.A.F.A. The authors would like to thank Mrs S. Serra and Mrs. M. Stettermajer for their excellent typing work.

INTRODUCTION The main purpose of this monograph is the study of Fuchsian systems of the form

(0.1 )

Pu

(td I - A(t,x,D ,D »)u(t,x) tNt x

where

A

is an

order

o

defined on

describing

matrix of classical pseudodifferential operators (p d 0) of

n+l lR

n

lR x lR t x

More precisely, we are interested in

00

,

where

WF(v)

denotes the wave front set of the distribution

L. H6rmander [14] N

we put

WF(v)

jLJ1

WF (V

(for a vector-valued distribution

v

as

v=

j» .

It is well known that the structure of the set the characteristics of the operator

WF(u) 'WF(Pu) c

(0.2)

r

C -singularities of the solutions of system (0.1) i.e. the set

WF(u) , WF(Pu) defined in

Nx N

f(t,x)

WF(u) 'WF (Pu)

depends on

P, Le.

{ (t,x,T,i',;)

* n+l ' 0 ET lR

Itt

o}

Char P

Near a point i',;0

to,

a complete description of

WF (u) 'WF (Pu)

follows from the general results

2 of J.J. Duistermaat - L. Hormander [10]; in particular

WF(u) 'WF(Pu)

under the action of the hamiltonian vector fields

a at

H

r

and

H

is invariant respecti-

t

vely. Therefore we concentrate our analysis of

WF (u) ,WF (Pu)

near the points

of the two following disjoint subsets