Quantum Superposition Counterintuitive Consequences of Coherence, En

Coherence, entanglement, and interference arise from quantum superposition, the most distinctive and puzzling feature of quantum physics. Silverman, whose extensive experimental and theoretical work has helped elucidate these processes, presents a clear a

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the frontiers collection Series Editors: A.C. Elitzur M.P. Silverman J. Tuszynski R. Vaas H.D. Zeh The books in this collection are devoted to challenging and open problems at the forefront of modern science, including related philosophical debates. In contrast to typical research monographs, however, they strive to present their topics in a manner accessible also to scientifically literate non-specialists wishing to gain insight into the deeper implications and fascinating questions involved. Taken as a whole, the series reflects the need for a fundamental and interdisciplinary approach to modern science. Furthermore, it is intended to encourage active scientists in all areas to ponder over important and perhaps controversial issues beyond their own speciality. Extending from quantum physics and relativity to entropy, consciousness and complex systems – the Frontiers Collection will inspire readers to push back the frontiers of their own knowledge.

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For a complete list of titles in The Frontiers Collection, see back of book

Mark P. Silverman

QUANTUM SUPERPOSITION Counterintuitive Consequences of Coherence, Entanglement, and Interference

With 97 Figures and 13 Tables

123

Mark P. Silverman Trinity College Department of Physics Hartford, CT 06106 USA Series Editors:

Avshalom C. Elitzur

Rüdiger Vaas

Bar-Ilan University, Unit of Interdisciplinary Studies, 52900 Ramat-Gan, Israel email: [email protected]

University of Gießen, Center for Philosophy and Foundations of Science 35394 Gießen, Germany email: [email protected]

Mark P. Silverman

H. Dieter Zeh

Department of Physics, Trinity College, Hartford, CT 06106, USA email: [email protected]

University of Heidelberg, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Philosophenweg 19, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany email: [email protected]

Jack Tuszynski University of Alberta, Department of Physics, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2J1, Canada email: [email protected]

Cover figure: Image courtesy of the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, University of Utah (www.sci.utah.edu).

ISBN 978-3-540-71883-3

e-ISBN 978-3-540-71884-0

DOI 10.1007/978-3-540-71884-0 Frontiers Collection ISSN 1612-3018 Library of Congress Control Number: 2007935443 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of t